Expression of p16(INK4a) in peripheral blood T-cells is a biomarker of human aging

Expression of the p16(INK4a) tumor suppressor sharply increases with age in most mammalian tissues, and contributes to an age-induced functional decline of certain self-renewing compartments. These observations have suggested that p16(INK4a) expression could be a biomarker of mammalian aging. To tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging cell 2009-08, Vol.8 (4), p.439-448
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yan, Sanoff, Hanna K, Cho, Hyunsoon, Burd, Christin E, Torrice, Chad, Ibrahim, Joseph G, Thomas, Nancy E, Sharpless, Norman E
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Expression of the p16(INK4a) tumor suppressor sharply increases with age in most mammalian tissues, and contributes to an age-induced functional decline of certain self-renewing compartments. These observations have suggested that p16(INK4a) expression could be a biomarker of mammalian aging. To translate this notion to human use, we determined p16(INK4a) expression in cellular fractions of human whole blood, and found highest expression in peripheral blood T-lymphocytes (PBTL). We then measured INK4/ARF transcript expression in PBTL from two independent cohorts of healthy humans (170 donors total), and analyzed their relationship with donor characteristics. Expression of p16(INK4a), but not other INK4/ARF transcripts, appeared to exponentially increase with donor chronologic age. Importantly, p16(INK4a) expression did not independently correlate with gender or body-mass index, but was significantly associated with tobacco use and physical inactivity. In addition, p16(INK4a) expression was associated with plasma interleukin-6 concentration, a marker of human frailty. These data suggest that p16(INK4a) expression in PBTL is an easily measured, peripheral blood biomarker of molecular age.
ISSN:1474-9726
DOI:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2009.00489.x