A family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder with pediatric probands

Obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous disorder of unknown etiology. We examined the lifetime history of obsessions, compulsions, and OCD in the first‐ and second‐degree relatives of 35 pediatric probands with OCD and 17 controls with no psychiatric diagnosis. All available first‐degree relatives were directly interviewed blind to proband status with two semi‐structured interviews. Parents were also interviewed to systematically assess the family psychiatric history of first‐ and second‐degree relatives. Best‐estimate lifetime diagnoses were made using all available sources of information. Data were analyzed with logistic regression by the generalized estimating equation method and with robust Cox regression models. The lifetime prevalence of definite OCD was significantly higher in case than control first‐degree relatives (22.5% vs. 2.6%, P