Isolation of Murine and Porcine Fetal Stem Cells from Somatic Tissue

Adult stem cells have been previously isolated from a variety of somatic tissues, including bone marrow and the central nervous system; however, contribution of these cells to the germ line has not been shown. Here we demonstrate that fetal somatic explants contain a subpopulation of somatic stem ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 2005-04, Vol.72 (4), p.1020-1028
Hauptverfasser: KUES, Wilfried A, PETERSEN, Björn, MYSEGADES, Wiebke, CARNWATH, Joseph W, NIEMANN, Heiner
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container_end_page 1028
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1020
container_title Biology of reproduction
container_volume 72
creator KUES, Wilfried A
PETERSEN, Björn
MYSEGADES, Wiebke
CARNWATH, Joseph W
NIEMANN, Heiner
description Adult stem cells have been previously isolated from a variety of somatic tissues, including bone marrow and the central nervous system; however, contribution of these cells to the germ line has not been shown. Here we demonstrate that fetal somatic explants contain a subpopulation of somatic stem cells (FSSCs), which can be induced to display features of lineage-uncommitted stem cells. After injection into blastocysts, these cells give rise to a variety of cell types in the resultant chimeric fetuses, including those of the mesodermal lineage; they even migrate into the genital ridge. In vitro, FSSCs exhibit characteristics of embryonic stem cells, including extended self-renewal; expression of stem cell marker genes, such as Pou5f1 ( Oct4 ), Stat3 , and Akp2 ( Tnap ) and growth as multicellular aggregates. We report that fetal tissue contains somatic stem cells with greater potency than previously thought, which might form a new source of stem cells useful in somatic nuclear transfer and cell therapy. Abstract Fetal tissue contains somatic stem cells with greater potency than previously thought, which might form a new source of stem cells useful in somatic nuclear transfer and cell therapy
doi_str_mv 10.1095/biolreprod.104.031229
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Psychology</subject><subject>Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Mammalian female genital system</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Morphology. Physiology</subject><subject>Octamer Transcription Factor-3</subject><subject>Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Promoter Regions, Genetic - physiology</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - analysis</subject><subject>Spheroids, Cellular</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Vertebrates: reproduction</subject><issn>0006-3363</issn><issn>1529-7268</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKBDEQRYMoOj4-QclGd61JKo_OUsYnKArqukn3JE4k3dGkm8G_N-KIS1dVBadu3VsIHVJySokWZ62PIdn3FBdl5qcEKGN6A82oYLpSTNabaEYIkRWAhB20m_MbIZQDg220Q4WkkjGYoYvbHIMZfRxwdPh-Sn6w2AwL_BhT991f2dEE_DTaHs9tCBm7FHv8FPuy1OFnn_Nk99GWMyHbg3XdQy9Xl8_zm-ru4fp2fn5XLYHQsZJKuoWyoDQntSIUhLMggNctUVw727ZGcF28t64kpNxxKRx0IGrlGLMO9tDJj26J_THZPDa9z11xZQYbp9xIJYBqxv8FqdayZgoKeLQGp7a3i-Y9-d6kz-b3QQU4XgMmdya4ZIbO5z9OyvJfrv4uLv3rcuWTbXJvQiiy0KxWK8Ua3lDCCHwBzjGCVQ</recordid><startdate>20050401</startdate><enddate>20050401</enddate><creator>KUES, Wilfried A</creator><creator>PETERSEN, Björn</creator><creator>MYSEGADES, Wiebke</creator><creator>CARNWATH, Joseph W</creator><creator>NIEMANN, Heiner</creator><general>Society for the Study of Reproduction</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050401</creationdate><title>Isolation of Murine and Porcine Fetal Stem Cells from Somatic Tissue</title><author>KUES, Wilfried A ; PETERSEN, Björn ; MYSEGADES, Wiebke ; CARNWATH, Joseph W ; NIEMANN, Heiner</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-h301t-676fd7e37940870135fe35348b0749febba549726bf09514f465f3c3587f22ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blastomeres - cytology</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion</topic><topic>Cell Culture Techniques - methods</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation</topic><topic>Cell Division</topic><topic>Cell Lineage</topic><topic>Cell Separation - methods</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Chimera</topic><topic>Connective Tissue - embryology</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetus - cytology</topic><topic>Fibroblasts - cytology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Mammalian female genital system</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Transgenic</topic><topic>Morphology. 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source MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blastomeres - cytology
Cell Adhesion
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell Differentiation
Cell Division
Cell Lineage
Cell Separation - methods
Cells, Cultured
Chimera
Connective Tissue - embryology
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Female
Fetus - cytology
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Mammalian female genital system
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Morphology. Physiology
Octamer Transcription Factor-3
Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology
Pregnancy
Promoter Regions, Genetic - physiology
RNA, Messenger - analysis
Spheroids, Cellular
Swine
Transcription Factors - genetics
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Isolation of Murine and Porcine Fetal Stem Cells from Somatic Tissue
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