Soft tissues healing at immediate transmucosal implants placed into molar extraction sites with buccal self-contained dehiscences. A 12-month controlled clinical trial

Aim: To assess soft tissues healing at immediate transmucosal implants placed into molar extraction sites with buccal self‐contained dehiscences. Material and methods: For this 12‐month controlled clinical trial, 15 subjects received immediate transmucosal tapered‐effect (TE) implants placed in molar extraction sockets displaying a buccal bone dehiscence (test sites) with a height and a width of ≥3 mm, respectively. Peri‐implant marginal defects were treated according to the principles of Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) by means of deproteinized bovine bone mineral particles in conjunction with a bioresorbable collagen membrane. Fifteen subjects received implants in healed molar sites (control sites) with intact buccal alveolar walls following tooth extraction. In total, 30 TE implants with an endosseous diameter of 4.8 mm and a shoulder diameter of 6.5 mm were used. Flaps were repositioned and sutured, allowing non‐submerged, transmucosal soft tissues healing. At the 12‐month follow‐up, pocket probing depths (PPD) and clinical attachment levels (CAL) were compared between implants placed in the test and the control sites, respectively. Results: All subjects completed the 12‐month follow‐up period. All implants healed uneventfully, yielding a survival rate of 100%. After 12 months, statistically significantly higher (P