Sodium reduction for hypertension prevention in overweight adults: further results from the Trials of Hypertension Prevention Phase II

Sodium reduction is efficacious for primary prevention of hypertension, but the feasibility of achieving this effect is unclear. The objective of the paper is detailed analyses of adherence to and effects of the sodium reduction intervention among overweight adults in the Trials of Hypertension Prev...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of human hypertension 2005-01, Vol.19 (1), p.33-45
Hauptverfasser:	Kumanyika, S K, Cook, N R, Cutler, J A, Belden, L, Brewer, A, Cohen, J D, Hebert, P R, Lasser, V I, Raines, J, Raczynski, J, Shepek, L, Diller, L, Whelton, P K, Yamamoto, M
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult African Continental Ancestry Group Angiotensins - genetics Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension Biological and medical sciences Blood and lymphatic vessels Cardiology. Vascular system Care and treatment Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology Control Development and progression Diet, Sodium-Restricted Directive Counseling Epidemiology European Continental Ancestry Group Female Follow-Up Studies Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genotype Health Administration Health aspects Hemodynamics. Rheology Humans Hypertension Hypertension - etiology Hypertension - prevention & control Male Medical sciences Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Obesity - complications Obesity - diet therapy original-article Overweight persons Patient Compliance - ethnology Prevention Public Health Risk factors Sex Factors Sodium in the body Treatment Outcome Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
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Zusammenfassung:	Sodium reduction is efficacious for primary prevention of hypertension, but the feasibility of achieving this effect is unclear. The objective of the paper is detailed analyses of adherence to and effects of the sodium reduction intervention among overweight adults in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, Phase II. Sodium reduction (comprehensive education and counselling about how to reduce sodium intake) was tested vs no dietary intervention (usual care) for 36–48 months. A total of 956 white and 203 black adults, ages 30–54 years, with diastolic blood pressure 83–89 mmHg, systolic blood pressure (SBP)
ISSN:	0950-9240 1476-5527
DOI:	10.1038/sj.jhh.1001774