Ethnicity Does Not Affect the Homocysteine-Lowering Effect of B-Vitamin Therapy in Singaporean Stroke Patients
Increased total homocysteine (tHcy) is a risk factor for stroke. This study examines whether the efficacy of B-vitamins in reducing tHcy is modified by ethnicity in a Singaporean ischemic stroke population. 505 patients (419 Chinese, 41 Malays and 45 Indians) with ischemic stroke were randomized to...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Stroke (1970) 2009-06, Vol.40 (6), p.2209-2211 |
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Zusammenfassung: | Increased total homocysteine (tHcy) is a risk factor for stroke. This study examines whether the efficacy of B-vitamins in reducing tHcy is modified by ethnicity in a Singaporean ischemic stroke population.
505 patients (419 Chinese, 41 Malays and 45 Indians) with ischemic stroke were randomized to receive placebo or B-vitamins. Fasting blood samples collected at baseline and 1 year were assayed for tHcy. MTHFR polymorphisms were genotyped.
Ethnicity did not independently determine tHcy at baseline. The magnitude of tHcy reduction by B-vitamin treatment was consistent across ethnic groups (Chinese -3.8+/-4.5, Malay -4.9+/-4.2, and Indian -3.3+/-3.6 micromol/L) despite ethnic differences in MTHFR genotype and baseline folic acid (FA) and vitamin B(12) (vitB(12)) concentrations.
Ethnicity does not appear to affect the tHcy-lowering effect of B-vitamins, despite differences in dietary intake and prevalence of MTHFR polymorphisms. This suggests that the effect of B-vitamins in lowering tHcy is generalizable across Asian populations. However, due to relatively small numbers of non-Chinese studied, confirmation in other populations is required. |
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ISSN: | 0039-2499 1524-4628 |
DOI: | 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.535237 |