Glucose Sensor Based on Glucose Oxidase Immobilized by Zirconium Phosphate

Amperometric glucose sensors were fabricated using glucose oxidase (GOx) entrapped in zirconium hydrogenphosphate (ZrP), and their performance was evaluated. Reportedly, α-ZrP is one of the candidates that are expected to improve the stability of enzymes immobilized on solid surfaces.1,2 We intercal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical Sciences 2004, Vol.20(12), pp.1635-1638
Hauptverfasser: PARK, Sejin, CHUNG, Taek Dong, KANG, Sun Kil, JEONG, Ran-A, BOO, Hankil, KIM, Hee Chan
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container_end_page 1638
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1635
container_title Analytical Sciences
container_volume 20
creator PARK, Sejin
CHUNG, Taek Dong
KANG, Sun Kil
JEONG, Ran-A
BOO, Hankil
KIM, Hee Chan
description Amperometric glucose sensors were fabricated using glucose oxidase (GOx) entrapped in zirconium hydrogenphosphate (ZrP), and their performance was evaluated. Reportedly, α-ZrP is one of the candidates that are expected to improve the stability of enzymes immobilized on solid surfaces.1,2 We intercalated GOxs into ZrP (GOx/ZrP), cast the GOx/ZrP suspension in polyvinylalcohol on a platinum electrode, and dried it in a vacuum oven. The morphological layered structure was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The enzymatic activities, which were determined by open-circuit potentiometric technique, reached the highest when GOxs were immobilized in ZrP at ca. pH 5. In vitro tests showed good linear responses in the 0 - 25 mM range and the sensitivity of 0.14 nA mM-1 at 0.4 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The sensors, as made, were stable for more than 3 days within a limited deterioration.
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subjects Biosensing Techniques
Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Glucose - analysis
Glucose Oxidase - chemistry
Kinetics
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Platinum - chemistry
Polyvinyl Alcohol - chemistry
Sensitivity and Specificity
Zirconium - chemistry
title Glucose Sensor Based on Glucose Oxidase Immobilized by Zirconium Phosphate
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