Cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder producing beta-HCG

In spite of the high incidence of transitional cell carcinoma, cutaneous metastases are infrequent, especially when they are the first sign of metastatic spread, with a low survival rate. Thirty five per cent of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder have ectopic beta- human chorionic gonadotrop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Actas urologicas españolas 2009-02, Vol.33 (2), p.209-213
Hauptverfasser: Pascual Samaniego, Miguel, Ruiz Serrano, Manuel A, González Núñez, M Angeles, Bravo Fernández, Inmaculada, Ramos Martín, Juan A, García González, Antonio
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:In spite of the high incidence of transitional cell carcinoma, cutaneous metastases are infrequent, especially when they are the first sign of metastatic spread, with a low survival rate. Thirty five per cent of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder have ectopic beta- human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG) production. It has been related with high grade tumors, advanced stage, metastatic disease, radioresistent tumors and low survival rate because of its effect as a growth modulator with a probably antagonist action in the apoptotic cascade. We present a thirty six years old woman affected by a transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder producing beta-HCG that showed two cutaneous metastases as first sign of metastatic disease. The exceptional coincidence of these two circumstances announced a very aggressive tumor behaviour and bad prognostic, with a quickly multiple metastatic dissemination including a pericardic metastases.
ISSN:0210-4806
DOI:10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74126-9