Cutaneous metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder producing beta-HCG
In spite of the high incidence of transitional cell carcinoma, cutaneous metastases are infrequent, especially when they are the first sign of metastatic spread, with a low survival rate. Thirty five per cent of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder have ectopic beta- human chorionic gonadotrop...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Actas urologicas españolas 2009-02, Vol.33 (2), p.209-213 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | In spite of the high incidence of transitional cell carcinoma, cutaneous metastases are infrequent, especially when they are the first sign of metastatic spread, with a low survival rate. Thirty five per cent of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder have ectopic beta- human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG) production. It has been related with high grade tumors, advanced stage, metastatic disease, radioresistent tumors and low survival rate because of its effect as a growth modulator with a probably antagonist action in the apoptotic cascade. We present a thirty six years old woman affected by a transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder producing beta-HCG that showed two cutaneous metastases as first sign of metastatic disease. The exceptional coincidence of these two circumstances announced a very aggressive tumor behaviour and bad prognostic, with a quickly multiple metastatic dissemination including a pericardic metastases. |
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ISSN: | 0210-4806 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0210-4806(09)74126-9 |