Muscimol injection into the lateral hypothalamus inhibits the hypotension and bradycardia caused by somato-visceral nociception

This study investigated whether the lateral hypothalamus (LH) contributes to the depressor response evoked by somato-visceral nociception. Lidocaine (2%; 0.1, 0.3 or 1.0 μl) or muscimol (0.34 nmol; 0.5 μl) was microinjected into the rostral LH of halothane-anesthetized rats bilaterally and somato-vi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2004-12, Vol.1029 (1), p.124-130
Hauptverfasser: Göktalay, Gökhan, Levendusky, Mark C., Millington, William R.
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Millington, William R.
description This study investigated whether the lateral hypothalamus (LH) contributes to the depressor response evoked by somato-visceral nociception. Lidocaine (2%; 0.1, 0.3 or 1.0 μl) or muscimol (0.34 nmol; 0.5 μl) was microinjected into the rostral LH of halothane-anesthetized rats bilaterally and somato-visceral nociception was induced 2 min later by injecting 5% acetic acid (0.5 ml) intraperitoneally. Lidocaine and muscimol inhibited the hypotension and bradycardia caused by somato-visceral nociception significantly without affecting cardiovascular function in normotensive animals.
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Lidocaine (2%; 0.1, 0.3 or 1.0 μl) or muscimol (0.34 nmol; 0.5 μl) was microinjected into the rostral LH of halothane-anesthetized rats bilaterally and somato-visceral nociception was induced 2 min later by injecting 5% acetic acid (0.5 ml) intraperitoneally. Lidocaine and muscimol inhibited the hypotension and bradycardia caused by somato-visceral nociception significantly without affecting cardiovascular function in normotensive animals.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bradycardia - etiology</subject><subject>Bradycardia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Cardiovascular regulation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GABA Agonists - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>GABA receptor</subject><subject>Homocysteine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Homocysteine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Hypotension - etiology</subject><subject>Hypotension - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hypothalamic Area, Lateral - drug effects</subject><subject>Lateral hypothalamus</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microinjections</subject><subject>Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bradycardia - etiology
Bradycardia - physiopathology
Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
Cardiovascular regulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GABA Agonists - administration & dosage
GABA receptor
Homocysteine - administration & dosage
Homocysteine - analogs & derivatives
Hypotension - etiology
Hypotension - physiopathology
Hypothalamic Area, Lateral - drug effects
Lateral hypothalamus
Male
Microinjections
Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration
Muscimol
Muscimol - administration & dosage
Pain
Pain - complications
Pain - physiopathology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Visceral nociception
title Muscimol injection into the lateral hypothalamus inhibits the hypotension and bradycardia caused by somato-visceral nociception
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