Perturbative generation of a strange-quark asymmetry in the nucleon

We point out that perturbative evolution in QCD at three loops generates a strange-antistrange asymmetry s(x) - s(x) in the nucleon's sea just from the fact that the nucleon has nonvanishing up and down quark valence densities. The recently computed three-loop splitting functions allow for an e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2004-10, Vol.93 (15), p.152003.1-152003.4, Article 152003
Hauptverfasser: CATANI, Stefano, DE FLORIAN, Daniel, RODRIGO, German, VOGELSANG, Werner
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We point out that perturbative evolution in QCD at three loops generates a strange-antistrange asymmetry s(x) - s(x) in the nucleon's sea just from the fact that the nucleon has nonvanishing up and down quark valence densities. The recently computed three-loop splitting functions allow for an estimate of this effect. We find that a fairly sizable asymmetry may be generated. Results for analogous asymmetries in the heavy-quark sector are also presented.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.152003