Normal Values of Balance Tests in Women Aged 20-80

Objectives: To determine normal values for four commonly used clinical functional balance tests from community‐dwelling women aged 20 to 80 and to identify any significant decline due to aging. Design: A cross‐sectional study was undertaken to provide normative values for four clinical balance tests...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS) 2004-08, Vol.52 (8), p.1367-1372
Hauptverfasser: Isles, Rosemary C., Choy, Nancy L. Low, Steer, Marie, Nitz, Jennifer C.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1367
container_title Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)
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creator Isles, Rosemary C.
Choy, Nancy L. Low
Steer, Marie
Nitz, Jennifer C.
description Objectives: To determine normal values for four commonly used clinical functional balance tests from community‐dwelling women aged 20 to 80 and to identify any significant decline due to aging. Design: A cross‐sectional study was undertaken to provide normative values for four clinical balance tests across 6 decade cohorts. Setting: The Betty Byrne‐Henderson Center for Women and Aging, Royal Womens' Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. Participants: Four hundred fifty‐six community‐dwelling, independently ambulant women with no obvious neurological or musculoskeletal‐related disability, aged 20 to 80, were randomly recruited from a large metropolitan region. Measurements: The clinical balance measures/tests were the Timed Up and Go test, step test, Functional Reach test, and lateral reach test. Multivariate analysis was used to test the effect for age, height, and activity level. Results: Normal data were produced for each test across each decade cohort. Gradual decline in balance performance was confirmed, with significant effect for age demonstrated. Conclusion: New normative data across the adult age decades are available for these clinical tests. Use of clinical balance tests could complement other balance tests and be used to screen women aged 40 to 60 whose performance is outside the normal values for age and to decrease later falls risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52370.x
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Multivariate analysis was used to test the effect for age, height, and activity level. Results: Normal data were produced for each test across each decade cohort. Gradual decline in balance performance was confirmed, with significant effect for age demonstrated. Conclusion: New normative data across the adult age decades are available for these clinical tests. Use of clinical balance tests could complement other balance tests and be used to screen women aged 40 to 60 whose performance is outside the normal values for age and to decrease later falls risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8614</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-5415</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52370.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15271128</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAGSAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age differences ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; aging women ; Australia ; Balance ; Biological and medical sciences ; clinical tests ; Community living ; Falls ; Female ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Postural Balance - physiology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems ; Psychopathology. 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Low</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steer, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nitz, Jennifer C.</creatorcontrib><title>Normal Values of Balance Tests in Women Aged 20-80</title><title>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)</title><addtitle>J Am Geriatr Soc</addtitle><description>Objectives: To determine normal values for four commonly used clinical functional balance tests from community‐dwelling women aged 20 to 80 and to identify any significant decline due to aging. Design: A cross‐sectional study was undertaken to provide normative values for four clinical balance tests across 6 decade cohorts. Setting: The Betty Byrne‐Henderson Center for Women and Aging, Royal Womens' Hospital, Brisbane, Australia. Participants: Four hundred fifty‐six community‐dwelling, independently ambulant women with no obvious neurological or musculoskeletal‐related disability, aged 20 to 80, were randomly recruited from a large metropolitan region. Measurements: The clinical balance measures/tests were the Timed Up and Go test, step test, Functional Reach test, and lateral reach test. Multivariate analysis was used to test the effect for age, height, and activity level. Results: Normal data were produced for each test across each decade cohort. Gradual decline in balance performance was confirmed, with significant effect for age demonstrated. Conclusion: New normative data across the adult age decades are available for these clinical tests. Use of clinical balance tests could complement other balance tests and be used to screen women aged 40 to 60 whose performance is outside the normal values for age and to decrease later falls risk.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>aging women</subject><subject>Australia</subject><subject>Balance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>clinical tests</subject><subject>Community living</subject><subject>Falls</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Postural Balance - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Age differences
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
aging women
Australia
Balance
Biological and medical sciences
clinical tests
Community living
Falls
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postural Balance - physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Reference Values
Techniques and methods
Testing
Women
title Normal Values of Balance Tests in Women Aged 20-80
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