Reforming Technical and Technological Education

This paper examines selected reform efforts in technical and technological education from a comparative perspective. The similarities and differences between reforms in selected countries - Brazil, Canada, Germany, Great Britain, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sweden - are analysed to determine major world-wide trends. Lessons are drawn which should be useful for nations contemplating reform of their education and training systems. Particular attention is focussed on the time taken to complete reforms effectively and the need for long-term approaches, relationships between educational reforms and industrial development, the interdependence of reforms affecting general, technical and vocational education, regional co-operation and the decentralisation of national decision-making.