Violent Recidivism and Chronicity in the 1958 Philadelphia Cohort
In the present study the relationship between chronicity and violent recidivism is analyzed using longitudinal data from the 1958 Philadelphia cohort. The data reaffirm prior research findings that a small cadre of offenders commits the majority of crimes which involve serious harm to the community,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of quantitative criminology 1985-12, Vol.1 (4), p.319-344 |
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description | In the present study the relationship between chronicity and violent recidivism is analyzed using longitudinal data from the 1958 Philadelphia cohort. The data reaffirm prior research findings that a small cadre of offenders commits the majority of crimes which involve serious harm to the community, yet it was found that the violent offenders accounted for a large share of the more serious index offenses. In addition, among violent delinquents there is a greater proportion of chronic offenders than among nonviolent delinquents. Chronic offenders were more likely than nonchronic offenders to repeat a violent offense. Violent recidivists also committed a large proportion of nonviolent index offenses. One might imply from the results of this study that a policy of selective incapacitation of high-rate offenders would substantially reduce the amount of violent crime as well as nonviolent crime. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF01064185 |
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The data reaffirm prior research findings that a small cadre of offenders commits the majority of crimes which involve serious harm to the community, yet it was found that the violent offenders accounted for a large share of the more serious index offenses. In addition, among violent delinquents there is a greater proportion of chronic offenders than among nonviolent delinquents. Chronic offenders were more likely than nonchronic offenders to repeat a violent offense. Violent recidivists also committed a large proportion of nonviolent index offenses. 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One might imply from the results of this study that a policy of selective incapacitation of high-rate offenders would substantially reduce the amount of violent crime as well as nonviolent crime.</description><subject>Criminal justice</subject><subject>Criminal offenses</subject><subject>Criminals</subject><subject>Habitual offenders</subject><subject>Juvenile delinquency</subject><subject>Juvenile Offenders</subject><subject>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</subject><subject>Prior convictions</subject><subject>Recidivism</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violent crimes</subject><subject>White people</subject><subject>Young offenders</subject><issn>0748-4518</issn><issn>1573-7799</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0M9LwzAcBfAgCs7pxbtQPHgQqt9vfueoxakwUES9lpCmNKNrZtIJ---dTBQ8vcuHx-MRcopwhQDq-nYGCJKjFntkgkKxUilj9skEFNclF6gPyVHOCwAwWtMJuXkPsffDWLx4F5rwGfKysENTVF2KQ3Bh3BRhKMbOF2iELp670NvG96su2KKKXUzjMTlobZ_9yU9Oydvs7rV6KOdP94_Vzbx0lPKxNGAZOAUWleEgUDDXtA6VspoabXlrpPMSG4FUCKk51VwoJwFtY1XbODYlF7veVYofa5_Hehmy831vBx_XuZZgJDfabOH5P7iI6zRst9UUAJlCjVt0uUMuxZyTb-tVCkubNjVC_X1l_XflFp_t8CKPMf1KypgUQhj2BeaDbHI</recordid><startdate>19851201</startdate><enddate>19851201</enddate><creator>Piper, Elizabeth S.</creator><general>Plenum Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19851201</creationdate><title>Violent Recidivism and Chronicity in the 1958 Philadelphia Cohort</title><author>Piper, Elizabeth S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c224t-90a30c70a179405153cdfc177a8298a4f96ce61d5125568428457c601ada7fdc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>Criminal justice</topic><topic>Criminal offenses</topic><topic>Criminals</topic><topic>Habitual offenders</topic><topic>Juvenile delinquency</topic><topic>Juvenile Offenders</topic><topic>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</topic><topic>Prior convictions</topic><topic>Recidivism</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Violent crimes</topic><topic>White people</topic><topic>Young offenders</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Piper, Elizabeth S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Journal of quantitative criminology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Piper, Elizabeth S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Violent Recidivism and Chronicity in the 1958 Philadelphia Cohort</atitle><jtitle>Journal of quantitative criminology</jtitle><date>1985-12-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>319</spage><epage>344</epage><pages>319-344</pages><issn>0748-4518</issn><eissn>1573-7799</eissn><coden>JQCRE6</coden><abstract>In the present study the relationship between chronicity and violent recidivism is analyzed using longitudinal data from the 1958 Philadelphia cohort. The data reaffirm prior research findings that a small cadre of offenders commits the majority of crimes which involve serious harm to the community, yet it was found that the violent offenders accounted for a large share of the more serious index offenses. In addition, among violent delinquents there is a greater proportion of chronic offenders than among nonviolent delinquents. Chronic offenders were more likely than nonchronic offenders to repeat a violent offense. Violent recidivists also committed a large proportion of nonviolent index offenses. One might imply from the results of this study that a policy of selective incapacitation of high-rate offenders would substantially reduce the amount of violent crime as well as nonviolent crime.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Plenum Press</pub><doi>10.1007/BF01064185</doi><tpages>26</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Criminal justice Criminal offenses Criminals Habitual offenders Juvenile delinquency Juvenile Offenders Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Prior convictions Recidivism Violence Violent crimes White people Young offenders |
title | Violent Recidivism and Chronicity in the 1958 Philadelphia Cohort |
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