National Afro-American Organizations in Urban Communities

A. Rose's views (The Negro in America, New York: Harper, 1944) concerning black participation in voluntary associations are analyzed, using library & other documentary material. Rose believed that blacks participate in associations because they are not allowed to be active in other aspects of organized United States life; their pattern is a generation behind the United States pattern; & few of the goals of the associations are achieved. The study focuses on national black organizations which are incorporated, have legal constitutions, & concentrate on community development programs. Such organizations encourage & facilitate economic, political, & educational advancement of black Americans in urban areas. The influence of the church as an agency of social control is noted. Eventually the size & needs of black communities outgrew the church's ability to solve them. Voluntary organizations were formed: service organizations, fund drives, social clubs, summer camps, & fraternities are examples. 2 Tables, 1 Figure. G. Simpson.