European norms and equations for a two dimensional presentation of values as measured with Schwartz's 21-item portrait values questionnaire

The present study utilizes European Social Survey (ESS) data to introduce European norms and equations for computation of the Self‐Transcendence—Self‐Enhancement and Conservation—Openness to Change value dimensions, as measured with the 21‐item Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ). Our analysis of ES...

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Veröffentlicht in:	European journal of social psychology 2009-08, Vol.39 (5), p.780-792
Hauptverfasser:	Verkasalo, Markku, Lönnqvist, Jan-Erik, Lipsanen, Jari, Helkama, Klaus
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Behavioural psychology Biological and medical sciences Cultural norms Cultural values Europe European studies Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Mathematical models Measurement Motivation Norms Personality Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychometrics. Sociometry Questionnaires Social norms Social psychology Social values Studies Values
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Zusammenfassung:	The present study utilizes European Social Survey (ESS) data to introduce European norms and equations for computation of the Self‐Transcendence—Self‐Enhancement and Conservation—Openness to Change value dimensions, as measured with the 21‐item Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ). Our analysis of ESS round 1 and 2 data suggest that the two‐dimensional structure and the equations based on this structure are extremely robust. Presenting the two value dimensions besides the 10 basic values offers the advantages of (a) heightened reliability, (b) control of response tendency, and (c) possibility to present results in two‐dimensional space. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ISSN:	0046-2772 1099-0992
DOI:	10.1002/ejsp.580