Eco-Compensation Policies and Mechanisms in China

In recent years, China has felt the urgent need to address the ecological issues caused by its rapid economic growth. In doing so, one challenge it faces is how to address the interests of the various stakeholders involved. To this end, the Government of China at various levels has been exploring and implementing policies, measures and projects that serve as mechanisms or measures of eco‐compensation. This article attempts to capture some of the key policies and practices established to date in China. The article concludes by outlining China's possible future priority actions in eco‐compensation and key challenges ahead.