Prepacks: An empirical analysis of prepackaged bankruptcies

A study provides comprehensive data on the attributes and outcomes of the restructuring process for a sample of 49 financially distressed firms that restructured by means of a prepackaged bankruptcy. The findings complement previous research on out-of-court restructurings and traditional Chapter 11 filings. By most measures, including the time spent in reorganization, the direct fees as a percent of pre-distress assets, the recovery rates by creditors, and the incidence of violations of absolute priority of claim holders, it finds that prepacks lie between out-of-court restructurings and traditional Chapter 11 bankruptcies.