Attitudes and Values in Sexual Behaviour and Sex Education: A Cross-Cultural Study among University Students in Greece and Scotland
This article describes a survey comparing university students in Greece and Scotland with regard to their attitudes to sexual development and sex education. A questionnaire was constructed in Greek and English and was completed by 436 university students in Greece and an equivalent number in Scotlan...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International review of education 1999, Vol.45 (2), p.137-151 |
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description | This article describes a survey comparing university students in Greece and Scotland with regard to their attitudes to sexual development and sex education. A questionnaire was constructed in Greek and English and was completed by 436 university students in Greece and an equivalent number in Scotland. Comparative results show a tendency for students' attitudes to converge with regard to gender identity, inter-sexual relations, appropriate forms of sexual behaviour and the factors that shape it. Differences exist regarding the aims of sex education, the concept of a sexually mature person, and the moral principles that should govern inter-sexual relations. /// Dieser Artikel beschreibt eine Erhebung, die Universitäts-studenten in Griechenland und Schottland hinsichtlich ihrer Einstellung zur sexuellen Entwicklung und Aufklärung vergleicht. Ein in griechischer und englischer Sprache erstellter Fragebogen wurde von 436 Universitätsstudenten in Griechenland und der entsprechenden Anzahl in Schottland ausgefüllt. Die Vergleichsergebnisse zeigen eine Tendenz zur Übereinstimmung der Einstellung der Studenten hinsichtlich geschlechtsspezifischer Identität, Beziehungen zwischen Männern und Frauen, angemessener sexueller Verhaltensweisen sowie der dafür ausschlaggebenden Faktoren. Es bestehen Unterschiede hinsichtlich der Ziele der Aufklärung, des Begriffs einer sexuell ausgereiften Person und der moralischen Prinzipien, die in sexuellen Beziehungen vorrangig sein sollten. /// Cet article décrit une enquête qui a comparé des étudiants grecs et écossais quant à leurs opinions sur le développement et l'éducation sexuelle. L'enquête a utilisé un questionnaire rédigé en grec et en anglais, qui a été rempli par 436 étudiants grecs et un nombre équivalent d'Ecossais. L'analyse comparative montre que l'appréciation des étudiants tend à converger en ce qui concerne l'identité sexuelle, les relations entre les deux sexes, les formes appropriées de comportement sexuel et les facteurs qui influencent ce dernier. Elle observe par ailleurs des pensées divergentes au sujet des objectifs de l'éducation sexuelle, de la notion d'une personne mûre sexuellement, et des principes moraux devant régir les relations entre les deux sexes. /// Este artículo describe una investigación que compara a los estudiantes universitarios en Grecia y en Escocia en cuanto a sus posturas con respecto al desarrollo sexual y a la educación sexual. Se ha confeccionado un cuestionario en griego y en inglés |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1003688807427 |
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A questionnaire was constructed in Greek and English and was completed by 436 university students in Greece and an equivalent number in Scotland. Comparative results show a tendency for students' attitudes to converge with regard to gender identity, inter-sexual relations, appropriate forms of sexual behaviour and the factors that shape it. Differences exist regarding the aims of sex education, the concept of a sexually mature person, and the moral principles that should govern inter-sexual relations. /// Dieser Artikel beschreibt eine Erhebung, die Universitäts-studenten in Griechenland und Schottland hinsichtlich ihrer Einstellung zur sexuellen Entwicklung und Aufklärung vergleicht. Ein in griechischer und englischer Sprache erstellter Fragebogen wurde von 436 Universitätsstudenten in Griechenland und der entsprechenden Anzahl in Schottland ausgefüllt. Die Vergleichsergebnisse zeigen eine Tendenz zur Übereinstimmung der Einstellung der Studenten hinsichtlich geschlechtsspezifischer Identität, Beziehungen zwischen Männern und Frauen, angemessener sexueller Verhaltensweisen sowie der dafür ausschlaggebenden Faktoren. Es bestehen Unterschiede hinsichtlich der Ziele der Aufklärung, des Begriffs einer sexuell ausgereiften Person und der moralischen Prinzipien, die in sexuellen Beziehungen vorrangig sein sollten. /// Cet article décrit une enquête qui a comparé des étudiants grecs et écossais quant à leurs opinions sur le développement et l'éducation sexuelle. L'enquête a utilisé un questionnaire rédigé en grec et en anglais, qui a été rempli par 436 étudiants grecs et un nombre équivalent d'Ecossais. L'analyse comparative montre que l'appréciation des étudiants tend à converger en ce qui concerne l'identité sexuelle, les relations entre les deux sexes, les formes appropriées de comportement sexuel et les facteurs qui influencent ce dernier. Elle observe par ailleurs des pensées divergentes au sujet des objectifs de l'éducation sexuelle, de la notion d'une personne mûre sexuellement, et des principes moraux devant régir les relations entre les deux sexes. /// Este artículo describe una investigación que compara a los estudiantes universitarios en Grecia y en Escocia en cuanto a sus posturas con respecto al desarrollo sexual y a la educación sexual. Se ha confeccionado un cuestionario en griego y en inglés que fue completado por 436 estudiantes universitarios en Grecia y por un número equivalente en Escocia. Los resultados comparativos muestran que la postura de los estudiantes tiende a converger en cuanto a identidad de los géneros, relaciones intersexuales, formas apropiadas de comportamiento sexual y los factores que los determinan. Existen diferencias en cuanto a los objetivos de la educación sexual, el concepto de lo que es una persona sexualmente madura y los principios morales que deberían gobernar las relaciones intersexuales. /// В данной статье описывается анализ, сравнивающий студентов из Греции и Шотландии и их отношение к сексуальному развитию и сексуальному образованию. 436 студентов из университетов Греции и столько же из Шотландии заполнили анкету на греческом и английском языках. Сравнительные результаты показывают тенденцию в совпадении мнений студентов по отношению к определению полов, межсексуальным отношениям, соответствующим формам сексуального поведения и обусловливающим их факторам. Существуют различия по отношению к целям сексуального образования, концепции сексуально зрелого человека и моральным принципам, которые должны управлять межсексуальными отношениями.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-8566</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0638</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1003688807427</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Affective education, sexual education ; Attitudes ; Child development ; College students ; Comparative Analysis ; Cross Cultural Studies ; Curriculum subjects: programmes and methods ; Education ; Education policy ; Educational sciences ; Elementary schools ; Ethical Instruction ; Foreign Countries ; Gender identity ; Greece ; Health education ; Higher Education ; Moral principles ; Moral Values ; Nursing students ; Scotland ; Sex Education ; Sexual behaviour ; Sexual development ; Sexuality ; Student Attitudes ; Student Surveys ; Teacher education ; Teachers ; Teaching ; Teaching methods ; United Kingdom ; Values</subject><ispartof>International review of education, 1999, Vol.45 (2), p.137-151</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3444943$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3444943$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,4010,27843,27900,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ590024$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1544323$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kakavoulis, Alexandros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forrest, Joan</creatorcontrib><title>Attitudes and Values in Sexual Behaviour and Sex Education: A Cross-Cultural Study among University Students in Greece and Scotland</title><title>International review of education</title><description>This article describes a survey comparing university students in Greece and Scotland with regard to their attitudes to sexual development and sex education. A questionnaire was constructed in Greek and English and was completed by 436 university students in Greece and an equivalent number in Scotland. Comparative results show a tendency for students' attitudes to converge with regard to gender identity, inter-sexual relations, appropriate forms of sexual behaviour and the factors that shape it. Differences exist regarding the aims of sex education, the concept of a sexually mature person, and the moral principles that should govern inter-sexual relations. /// Dieser Artikel beschreibt eine Erhebung, die Universitäts-studenten in Griechenland und Schottland hinsichtlich ihrer Einstellung zur sexuellen Entwicklung und Aufklärung vergleicht. Ein in griechischer und englischer Sprache erstellter Fragebogen wurde von 436 Universitätsstudenten in Griechenland und der entsprechenden Anzahl in Schottland ausgefüllt. Die Vergleichsergebnisse zeigen eine Tendenz zur Übereinstimmung der Einstellung der Studenten hinsichtlich geschlechtsspezifischer Identität, Beziehungen zwischen Männern und Frauen, angemessener sexueller Verhaltensweisen sowie der dafür ausschlaggebenden Faktoren. Es bestehen Unterschiede hinsichtlich der Ziele der Aufklärung, des Begriffs einer sexuell ausgereiften Person und der moralischen Prinzipien, die in sexuellen Beziehungen vorrangig sein sollten. /// Cet article décrit une enquête qui a comparé des étudiants grecs et écossais quant à leurs opinions sur le développement et l'éducation sexuelle. L'enquête a utilisé un questionnaire rédigé en grec et en anglais, qui a été rempli par 436 étudiants grecs et un nombre équivalent d'Ecossais. L'analyse comparative montre que l'appréciation des étudiants tend à converger en ce qui concerne l'identité sexuelle, les relations entre les deux sexes, les formes appropriées de comportement sexuel et les facteurs qui influencent ce dernier. Elle observe par ailleurs des pensées divergentes au sujet des objectifs de l'éducation sexuelle, de la notion d'une personne mûre sexuellement, et des principes moraux devant régir les relations entre les deux sexes. /// Este artículo describe una investigación que compara a los estudiantes universitarios en Grecia y en Escocia en cuanto a sus posturas con respecto al desarrollo sexual y a la educación sexual. Se ha confeccionado un cuestionario en griego y en inglés que fue completado por 436 estudiantes universitarios en Grecia y por un número equivalente en Escocia. Los resultados comparativos muestran que la postura de los estudiantes tiende a converger en cuanto a identidad de los géneros, relaciones intersexuales, formas apropiadas de comportamiento sexual y los factores que los determinan. Existen diferencias en cuanto a los objetivos de la educación sexual, el concepto de lo que es una persona sexualmente madura y los principios morales que deberían gobernar las relaciones intersexuales. /// В данной статье описывается анализ, сравнивающий студентов из Греции и Шотландии и их отношение к сексуальному развитию и сексуальному образованию. 436 студентов из университетов Греции и столько же из Шотландии заполнили анкету на греческом и английском языках. Сравнительные результаты показывают тенденцию в совпадении мнений студентов по отношению к определению полов, межсексуальным отношениям, соответствующим формам сексуального поведения и обусловливающим их факторам. Существуют различия по отношению к целям сексуального образования, концепции сексуально зрелого человека и моральным принципам, которые должны управлять межсексуальными отношениями.</description><subject>Affective education, sexual education</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Cross Cultural Studies</subject><subject>Curriculum subjects: programmes and methods</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Education policy</subject><subject>Educational sciences</subject><subject>Elementary schools</subject><subject>Ethical Instruction</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Gender identity</subject><subject>Greece</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Higher Education</subject><subject>Moral principles</subject><subject>Moral Values</subject><subject>Nursing students</subject><subject>Scotland</subject><subject>Sex Education</subject><subject>Sexual behaviour</subject><subject>Sexual development</subject><subject>Sexuality</subject><subject>Student Attitudes</subject><subject>Student Surveys</subject><subject>Teacher education</subject><subject>Teachers</subject><subject>Teaching</subject><subject>Teaching methods</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><subject>Values</subject><issn>0020-8566</issn><issn>1573-0638</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1vGyEQhlHVSHU-zr30gKqot22AgQVycy0nbRUpB8e9rjA7brHWuwmwUXzOHw-yo0TqBYZ5Hz0agJDPnH3nTMDF9JIzBrUxhmkp9Acy4UpDxWowH8mEMcEqo-r6EzlOacMYs9qaCXme5hzy2GKirm_pH9eNpQw9XeDT6Dr6A_-5xzCMcR-XJp23o3c5DP0lndJZHFKqZmOXx1joRTHtqNsO_V-67MMjxhTybt_GPu-91xHR48Hmh9yV4pQcrV2X8Ox1PyHLq_nd7Gd1c3v9aza9qZBbnSsl2zXXK2e54tairVU5lkW5Vqy0EM4DrD3XqFZaOi8RtUJoLQNjBDAOJ-TbwXsfh4dyzdxsQ_LYlRlwGFMDRltW1AX8-h-4KS_Ql9kaI7jRNTBZoPNXyCXvunV0vQ-puY9h6-Ku4UpKEFCwLwcMY_Bv6fy3suVL5Hu8SXmIbzlIKa0EeAFSvY7H</recordid><startdate>1999</startdate><enddate>1999</enddate><creator>Kakavoulis, Alexandros</creator><creator>Forrest, Joan</creator><general>Kluwer Academic Publishers</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>DPSOV</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>KC-</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M2L</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1999</creationdate><title>Attitudes and Values in Sexual Behaviour and Sex Education: A Cross-Cultural Study among University Students in Greece and Scotland</title><author>Kakavoulis, Alexandros ; Forrest, Joan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e197t-54df17ba915199e965f1765f5ad2b722ac33fc17e5b74ac4ee75e3d9038823013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Affective education, sexual education</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Comparative Analysis</topic><topic>Cross Cultural Studies</topic><topic>Curriculum subjects: programmes and methods</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Education policy</topic><topic>Educational sciences</topic><topic>Elementary schools</topic><topic>Ethical Instruction</topic><topic>Foreign Countries</topic><topic>Gender identity</topic><topic>Greece</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Higher Education</topic><topic>Moral principles</topic><topic>Moral Values</topic><topic>Nursing students</topic><topic>Scotland</topic><topic>Sex Education</topic><topic>Sexual behaviour</topic><topic>Sexual development</topic><topic>Sexuality</topic><topic>Student Attitudes</topic><topic>Student Surveys</topic><topic>Teacher education</topic><topic>Teachers</topic><topic>Teaching</topic><topic>Teaching methods</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><topic>Values</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kakavoulis, Alexandros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forrest, Joan</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>Politics Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Politics Collection</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Political Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>International review of education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kakavoulis, Alexandros</au><au>Forrest, Joan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ590024</ericid><atitle>Attitudes and Values in Sexual Behaviour and Sex Education: A Cross-Cultural Study among University Students in Greece and Scotland</atitle><jtitle>International review of education</jtitle><date>1999</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>137</spage><epage>151</epage><pages>137-151</pages><issn>0020-8566</issn><eissn>1573-0638</eissn><abstract>This article describes a survey comparing university students in Greece and Scotland with regard to their attitudes to sexual development and sex education. A questionnaire was constructed in Greek and English and was completed by 436 university students in Greece and an equivalent number in Scotland. Comparative results show a tendency for students' attitudes to converge with regard to gender identity, inter-sexual relations, appropriate forms of sexual behaviour and the factors that shape it. Differences exist regarding the aims of sex education, the concept of a sexually mature person, and the moral principles that should govern inter-sexual relations. /// Dieser Artikel beschreibt eine Erhebung, die Universitäts-studenten in Griechenland und Schottland hinsichtlich ihrer Einstellung zur sexuellen Entwicklung und Aufklärung vergleicht. Ein in griechischer und englischer Sprache erstellter Fragebogen wurde von 436 Universitätsstudenten in Griechenland und der entsprechenden Anzahl in Schottland ausgefüllt. Die Vergleichsergebnisse zeigen eine Tendenz zur Übereinstimmung der Einstellung der Studenten hinsichtlich geschlechtsspezifischer Identität, Beziehungen zwischen Männern und Frauen, angemessener sexueller Verhaltensweisen sowie der dafür ausschlaggebenden Faktoren. Es bestehen Unterschiede hinsichtlich der Ziele der Aufklärung, des Begriffs einer sexuell ausgereiften Person und der moralischen Prinzipien, die in sexuellen Beziehungen vorrangig sein sollten. /// Cet article décrit une enquête qui a comparé des étudiants grecs et écossais quant à leurs opinions sur le développement et l'éducation sexuelle. L'enquête a utilisé un questionnaire rédigé en grec et en anglais, qui a été rempli par 436 étudiants grecs et un nombre équivalent d'Ecossais. L'analyse comparative montre que l'appréciation des étudiants tend à converger en ce qui concerne l'identité sexuelle, les relations entre les deux sexes, les formes appropriées de comportement sexuel et les facteurs qui influencent ce dernier. Elle observe par ailleurs des pensées divergentes au sujet des objectifs de l'éducation sexuelle, de la notion d'une personne mûre sexuellement, et des principes moraux devant régir les relations entre les deux sexes. /// Este artículo describe una investigación que compara a los estudiantes universitarios en Grecia y en Escocia en cuanto a sus posturas con respecto al desarrollo sexual y a la educación sexual. Se ha confeccionado un cuestionario en griego y en inglés que fue completado por 436 estudiantes universitarios en Grecia y por un número equivalente en Escocia. Los resultados comparativos muestran que la postura de los estudiantes tiende a converger en cuanto a identidad de los géneros, relaciones intersexuales, formas apropiadas de comportamiento sexual y los factores que los determinan. Existen diferencias en cuanto a los objetivos de la educación sexual, el concepto de lo que es una persona sexualmente madura y los principios morales que deberían gobernar las relaciones intersexuales. /// В данной статье описывается анализ, сравнивающий студентов из Греции и Шотландии и их отношение к сексуальному развитию и сексуальному образованию. 436 студентов из университетов Греции и столько же из Шотландии заполнили анкету на греческом и английском языках. Сравнительные результаты показывают тенденцию в совпадении мнений студентов по отношению к определению полов, межсексуальным отношениям, соответствующим формам сексуального поведения и обусловливающим их факторам. Существуют различия по отношению к целям сексуального образования, концепции сексуально зрелого человека и моральным принципам, которые должны управлять межсексуальными отношениями.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><doi>10.1023/A:1003688807427</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; PAIS Index |
subjects | Affective education, sexual education Attitudes Child development College students Comparative Analysis Cross Cultural Studies Curriculum subjects: programmes and methods Education Education policy Educational sciences Elementary schools Ethical Instruction Foreign Countries Gender identity Greece Health education Higher Education Moral principles Moral Values Nursing students Scotland Sex Education Sexual behaviour Sexual development Sexuality Student Attitudes Student Surveys Teacher education Teachers Teaching Teaching methods United Kingdom Values |
title | Attitudes and Values in Sexual Behaviour and Sex Education: A Cross-Cultural Study among University Students in Greece and Scotland |
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