Fauna of the mesolithic and neolithic sites in the Blue Nile area (Central Sudan)

ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: The results are presented of the analysis of the faunal remains collected during the excavations of the Mesolithic sites of Sheikh Mustafa and El Mahalab and the Early Neolithic site of Sheikh el Amin in the Blue Nile area south-east of Khartoum. Remains from the first two sites...

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Veröffentlicht in:Complutum 2003-01, Vol.14, p.373-396
1. Verfasser: Chaix, Louis
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Sprache:fre
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: The results are presented of the analysis of the faunal remains collected during the excavations of the Mesolithic sites of Sheikh Mustafa and El Mahalab and the Early Neolithic site of Sheikh el Amin in the Blue Nile area south-east of Khartoum. Remains from the first two sites show a contrasting model, with intensive fishing and hunting at SM near the Blue Nile, similar to the scenario at the Saggai site on the main Nile, and a primary hunting orientation at AM in the Butana plain far from the river. The absence of molluscs at SM probably indicates the abandonment of the site before the end of the dry season. The big size of fish in the small sample of AM suggests that they were captured in the wadi deep waters, probably during the rainy season. At Sheikh el Amin the remains of fish and molluscs are fairly scarce, possibly indicating the lower weight of predatory economy. Bones from large and small livestock, however, are quite lower than in most other Neolithic sites of the area, insinuating a fundamentally hunting economy that benefited of the savanna humid conditions at the Early Neolithic period. // ABSTRACT IN SPANISH: Se presentan los análisis zooarqueológicos de los restos de fauna de los yacimientos mesolíticos de Sheikh Mustafa y El Mahalab y del yacimiento neolítico inicial de Sheikh el Amin, en la zona del Nilo Azul al sureste de Jartum. Los restos óseos mesolíticos muestran un modelo opuesto, de caza y pesca intensivas en SM cerca del Nilo Azul y de casi solo caza en AM en la llanura de la Butana lejos del río. La ausencia de moluscos en SM seguramente indica que el sitio se abandonó antes del fin de la estación seca. El tamaño grande de los restos piscícolas de AM sugiere que fueron pescados en aguas profundas del wadi, probablemente durante la estación húmeda. En Sheikh el Amin los restos de moluscos y pescado son muy escasos, tal vez indicando la menor importancia de la economía de predación. Los restos de bóvidos y ovicápridos son, sin embargo, bastante menos abundantes que en otros yacimientos neolíticos, insinuando una economía fundamentalmente de caza que aprovechó las condiciones húmedas de la sabana durante el Neolítico inicial. Reprinted by permission of the Departamento de Prehistoria, Universidad Complutense
ISSN:1131-6993