Paradoxical Effects in Political Systems

Paradoxical effects often complicate public policy, contrary to expectation or intent. Some are unavoidable; effective actions require constructs that simplify the more complex, and what is omitted often yields unexpected effects. This exclusion of information is increased by shared societal self-de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Political psychology 1992-12, Vol.13 (4), p.755-769
1. Verfasser: Beahrs, John O.
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container_title Political psychology
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creator Beahrs, John O.
description Paradoxical effects often complicate public policy, contrary to expectation or intent. Some are unavoidable; effective actions require constructs that simplify the more complex, and what is omitted often yields unexpected effects. This exclusion of information is increased by shared societal self-deceptions and further heightened by large scale traumatization. Risk of negative paradox can be lessened by modified causal reasoning, e.g. replacing absolute principles with "presumptions" that respect opposing forces. Several vital dilemmas emerge: defining collective identity in the face of uncertainty; confronting the myths that worsen paradox but foster social cohesion; and paradoxes inherent in social cooperation and the containment of human evil.
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source Periodicals Index Online; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cooperation
Free enterprise economies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Group identity
Human nature
Humans
Information dissemination
Miscellaneous
Paradoxes
Political psychology
Political systems
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Public policy
Self deception
Social psychology
Taboos
The Forum
title Paradoxical Effects in Political Systems
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