Linear and nonlinear causality between changes in consumption and consumer attitudes

Adopting both linear and nonlinear Granger causality tests, we find consumer attitude indices of the University of Michigan's surveys are very useful in predicting consumption movements of the United States.

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Veröffentlicht in:Economics letters 2009-03, Vol.102 (3), p.161-164
Hauptverfasser: Qiao, Zhuo, McAleer, Michael, Wong, Wing-Keung
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Adopting both linear and nonlinear Granger causality tests, we find consumer attitude indices of the University of Michigan's surveys are very useful in predicting consumption movements of the United States.
ISSN:0165-1765
1873-7374
DOI:10.1016/j.econlet.2008.12.010