Suppression of Higher-Order Modes by Segmented Core Doping in Rod-Type Photonic Crystal Fibers

A large mode area Yb-doped rod-type photonic crystal fiber design with a low refractive index ring in the core is proposed to provide an improved suppression of the first higher-order mode compared to the case of uniform core doping, in a way which is more robust against fluctuations in the refracti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of lightwave technology 2009-11, Vol.27 (22), p.4935-4942
Hauptverfasser: Poli, F., Laegsgaard, J., Passaro, D., Cucinotta, A., Selleri, S., Broeng, J.
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container_end_page 4942
container_issue 22
container_start_page 4935
container_title Journal of lightwave technology
container_volume 27
creator Poli, F.
Laegsgaard, J.
Passaro, D.
Cucinotta, A.
Selleri, S.
Broeng, J.
description A large mode area Yb-doped rod-type photonic crystal fiber design with a low refractive index ring in the core is proposed to provide an improved suppression of the first higher-order mode compared to the case of uniform core doping, in a way which is more robust against fluctuations in the refractive index value. After applying a scalar step-index model for a first parameter optimization of the proposed design, a full-vector modal solver based on the finite element method has been exploited to analyze the guided mode overlap and effective area for the most promising fibers identified. Finally, a spatial and spectral amplifier model has been considered to study the gain competition among the fundamental and the first higher-order mode guided in the Yb-doped rod-type fibers. Results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the low refractive index ring in suppressing the higher-order mode, thus providing an effectively single-mode behavior for the rod-type fibers.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JLT.2009.2026494
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After applying a scalar step-index model for a first parameter optimization of the proposed design, a full-vector modal solver based on the finite element method has been exploited to analyze the guided mode overlap and effective area for the most promising fibers identified. Finally, a spatial and spectral amplifier model has been considered to study the gain competition among the fundamental and the first higher-order mode guided in the Yb-doped rod-type fibers. 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subjects Amplification
Amplifiers
Applied sciences
Circuit properties
Crystal fibers
Doping
Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Finite element analysis
Finite element methods
Fluctuations
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides
Mathematical models
Optical and optoelectronic circuits
Optical arrays
Optical fiber amplifiers
Optical fibers
Optical materials
Optics
Photonic bandgap materials
Photonic crystal fibers
Photonic crystals
Physics
Refractive index
Refractivity
Robustness
Semiconductor process modeling
Silicon compounds
Ytterbium
title Suppression of Higher-Order Modes by Segmented Core Doping in Rod-Type Photonic Crystal Fibers
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