The role of some thiosemicarbazide derivatives as corrosion inhibitors for C-steel in acidic media

Corrosion inhibition of C-steel in 2 M HCl was investigated in the absence and presence of different concentrations of some thiosemicarbazide derivatives namely, 1-ethyl-4(2,4-dinitrophenyl) thiosemicarbazide (I), 1,4-diphenylthiosemicarbazide (II), 1-ethyl-4-phenylthiosemicarbazide (III). Weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques were employed. Impedance measurements showed that the double-layer capacitance decreased and charge-transfer resistance increased with increase in the inhibitors concentration and hence increasing in inhibition efficiency. Potentiodynamic polarization study showed that all the inhibitors act as mixed-type inhibitors. Results obtained reveal that the inhibition efficiency (%IE) follows the sequence: I > II > III. The adsorption of these compounds on C-steel surface obeys Temkin’s adsorption isotherm and has a chemisorptions mechanism.