Fabrication and annealing effects of SnO(2)/SiO(x)@ nanocables sheathed by the sputtering technique

We reported an approach, in which we have produced the nano-sized crystalline tin oxide (SnO(2)) particles with rutile structure. SnO(2) nanowires were coated with a shell layer of SiO(x)) via a sputtering method. Transmission electron microscopy and elemental mapping investigations revealed that the nanostructures consisted of a crystalline SnO(2) core surrounded by an amorphous SiO(x@@ sheath. The annealing effects on the core-shell nanowires were investigated, revealing that the outer surface became rougher by the thermal annealing. For core-shell nanowires, a room-temperature PL measurement with a Gaussian fitting showed yellow, blue, and violet light emission bands, with the relative intensity of the yellow band showing an increase after thermal annealing. Possible PL emission mechanisms are discussed. This study reveals that the sputtering is effective for preparing the shell layers of nanocables.