Effect of Fe substitution on the magnetic properties of half-Heusler alloy CoCrAl

The effect of Fe substitution for the vacant site in half-Heusler alloy CoCrAl is studied. A series of single phase CoFe x CrAl ( x=0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0) alloys has been successfully synthesized. The lattice constant is found to increase almost linearly with increasing Fe content, indicating Fe atoms enter the lattice of CoCrAl instead of existing as a secondary phase. When Fe entering the vacant site, spin polarization occurs and the alloy turns from a semimetal in CoCrAl to a half-metallic ferromagnet (HMF) in CoFeCrAl. This is due to the reconstruction of the energy band with Fe substitution. The Curie temperature and saturation magnetic moments are enhanced and increase monotonically with increasing Fe content. The variation of the spin moment follows the Slater–Pauling curve and agrees with the theoretical calculation as well.