Microstructure and elemental distribution of americium-containing uranium plutonium mixed oxide fuel under a short-term irradiation test in a fast reactor

In order to investigate the effect of americium addition in MOX fuel on the irradiation behavior, the ‘Am-1’ program is being conducted in the experimental fast reactor Joyo. The Am-1 program consists of two short-term irradiation tests of 10min and 24h irradiations and a steady-state irradiation te...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear materials 2009-03, Vol.385 (2), p.407-412
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka, Kosuke, Miwa, Shuhei, Sato, Isamu, Hirosawa, Takashi, Obayashi, Hiroshi, Koyama, Shin-ichi, Yoshimochi, Hiroshi, Tanaka, Kenya
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container_end_page 412
container_issue 2
container_start_page 407
container_title Journal of nuclear materials
container_volume 385
creator Tanaka, Kosuke
Miwa, Shuhei
Sato, Isamu
Hirosawa, Takashi
Obayashi, Hiroshi
Koyama, Shin-ichi
Yoshimochi, Hiroshi
Tanaka, Kenya
description In order to investigate the effect of americium addition in MOX fuel on the irradiation behavior, the ‘Am-1’ program is being conducted in the experimental fast reactor Joyo. The Am-1 program consists of two short-term irradiation tests of 10min and 24h irradiations and a steady-state irradiation test. The short-term irradiation tests were successfully completed and the post irradiation examinations (PIEs) are in progress. This paper reports on the results of PIEs for Am-containing MOX fuel irradiated for 10min. MOX fuel pellets containing 3% or 5% Am were fabricated in a shielded air-tight hot cell using a remote handling technique. The oxygen to metal ratio (O/M) of these fuel pellets was 1.98. They were irradiated at peak linear heating rate of about 43kWm−1. Focus was being placed on migration behavior of Am during the irradiation. The ceramography results showed that structural changes such as lenticular pores and a central void occurred early, within the brief 10min of irradiation. The results of electron probe microanalysis revealed that the concentration of Am increased in the vicinity of the central void.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.028
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subjects Applied sciences
Controled nuclear fusion plants
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Fission nuclear power plants
Fuels
Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy
Nuclear fuels
Preparation and processing of nuclear fuels
title Microstructure and elemental distribution of americium-containing uranium plutonium mixed oxide fuel under a short-term irradiation test in a fast reactor
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