Microstructure and elemental distribution of americium-containing uranium plutonium mixed oxide fuel under a short-term irradiation test in a fast reactor
In order to investigate the effect of americium addition in MOX fuel on the irradiation behavior, the ‘Am-1’ program is being conducted in the experimental fast reactor Joyo. The Am-1 program consists of two short-term irradiation tests of 10min and 24h irradiations and a steady-state irradiation te...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of nuclear materials 2009-03, Vol.385 (2), p.407-412 |
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creator | Tanaka, Kosuke Miwa, Shuhei Sato, Isamu Hirosawa, Takashi Obayashi, Hiroshi Koyama, Shin-ichi Yoshimochi, Hiroshi Tanaka, Kenya |
description | In order to investigate the effect of americium addition in MOX fuel on the irradiation behavior, the ‘Am-1’ program is being conducted in the experimental fast reactor Joyo. The Am-1 program consists of two short-term irradiation tests of 10min and 24h irradiations and a steady-state irradiation test. The short-term irradiation tests were successfully completed and the post irradiation examinations (PIEs) are in progress. This paper reports on the results of PIEs for Am-containing MOX fuel irradiated for 10min. MOX fuel pellets containing 3% or 5% Am were fabricated in a shielded air-tight hot cell using a remote handling technique. The oxygen to metal ratio (O/M) of these fuel pellets was 1.98. They were irradiated at peak linear heating rate of about 43kWm−1. Focus was being placed on migration behavior of Am during the irradiation. The ceramography results showed that structural changes such as lenticular pores and a central void occurred early, within the brief 10min of irradiation. The results of electron probe microanalysis revealed that the concentration of Am increased in the vicinity of the central void. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.028 |
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The Am-1 program consists of two short-term irradiation tests of 10min and 24h irradiations and a steady-state irradiation test. The short-term irradiation tests were successfully completed and the post irradiation examinations (PIEs) are in progress. This paper reports on the results of PIEs for Am-containing MOX fuel irradiated for 10min. MOX fuel pellets containing 3% or 5% Am were fabricated in a shielded air-tight hot cell using a remote handling technique. The oxygen to metal ratio (O/M) of these fuel pellets was 1.98. They were irradiated at peak linear heating rate of about 43kWm−1. Focus was being placed on migration behavior of Am during the irradiation. The ceramography results showed that structural changes such as lenticular pores and a central void occurred early, within the brief 10min of irradiation. The results of electron probe microanalysis revealed that the concentration of Am increased in the vicinity of the central void.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3115</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.028</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNUMAM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Controled nuclear fusion plants ; Energy ; Energy. 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The Am-1 program consists of two short-term irradiation tests of 10min and 24h irradiations and a steady-state irradiation test. The short-term irradiation tests were successfully completed and the post irradiation examinations (PIEs) are in progress. This paper reports on the results of PIEs for Am-containing MOX fuel irradiated for 10min. MOX fuel pellets containing 3% or 5% Am were fabricated in a shielded air-tight hot cell using a remote handling technique. The oxygen to metal ratio (O/M) of these fuel pellets was 1.98. They were irradiated at peak linear heating rate of about 43kWm−1. Focus was being placed on migration behavior of Am during the irradiation. The ceramography results showed that structural changes such as lenticular pores and a central void occurred early, within the brief 10min of irradiation. The results of electron probe microanalysis revealed that the concentration of Am increased in the vicinity of the central void.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Controled nuclear fusion plants</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fission nuclear power plants</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy</subject><subject>Nuclear fuels</subject><subject>Preparation and processing of nuclear fuels</subject><issn>0022-3115</issn><issn>1873-4820</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkcuOEzEQRVsIJMLAJyB5A7sOZXfb7qwQGvGSZsQG1pZjV0NF3XbwAw2_wtfiTKLZzqpK5XOrrHu77jWHLQeu3h22h1DdastWAExbLrYgpifdhk966MdJwNNuAyBEP3Aun3cvcj4AgNyB3HT_bsmlmEuqrtSEzAbPcMEVQ7EL89ReaF8LxcDizOyKiRzVtXexARQo_GQ12dBG7LjUEu-7le7Qs3hHHtlccWE1eEzMsvwrptIXTCujlKwne7-5YC6MQgNm27qE1pWYXnbPZrtkfHWpV92PTx-_X3_pb759_nr94aZ3I_DS77hQapolDFppPohROqG02u_Hwe81eNihUkIL6ZXTUqEY0XMtrZbSOzeNw1X39rz3mOLv2r5iVsoOl8UGjDWbYdC6CcSjoAA5wgRTA-UZPFmbE87mmGi16a_hYE6RmYO5RGZOkRkuTIus6d5cDtjs7DI3Yx3lB7Hgg1J62DXu_ZnDZssfwmSyIwwOPSV0xfhIj1z6D8VzsnM</recordid><startdate>20090331</startdate><enddate>20090331</enddate><creator>Tanaka, Kosuke</creator><creator>Miwa, Shuhei</creator><creator>Sato, Isamu</creator><creator>Hirosawa, Takashi</creator><creator>Obayashi, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Koyama, Shin-ichi</creator><creator>Yoshimochi, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Tanaka, Kenya</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090331</creationdate><title>Microstructure and elemental distribution of americium-containing uranium plutonium mixed oxide fuel under a short-term irradiation test in a fast reactor</title><author>Tanaka, Kosuke ; Miwa, Shuhei ; Sato, Isamu ; Hirosawa, Takashi ; Obayashi, Hiroshi ; Koyama, Shin-ichi ; Yoshimochi, Hiroshi ; Tanaka, Kenya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-912668f50376713245c2676bb43db70d09e662725d6c756e24ed175a755dcc843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Controled nuclear fusion plants</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. 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The Am-1 program consists of two short-term irradiation tests of 10min and 24h irradiations and a steady-state irradiation test. The short-term irradiation tests were successfully completed and the post irradiation examinations (PIEs) are in progress. This paper reports on the results of PIEs for Am-containing MOX fuel irradiated for 10min. MOX fuel pellets containing 3% or 5% Am were fabricated in a shielded air-tight hot cell using a remote handling technique. The oxygen to metal ratio (O/M) of these fuel pellets was 1.98. They were irradiated at peak linear heating rate of about 43kWm−1. Focus was being placed on migration behavior of Am during the irradiation. The ceramography results showed that structural changes such as lenticular pores and a central void occurred early, within the brief 10min of irradiation. The results of electron probe microanalysis revealed that the concentration of Am increased in the vicinity of the central void.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.028</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Controled nuclear fusion plants Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology Fission nuclear power plants Fuels Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy Nuclear fuels Preparation and processing of nuclear fuels |
title | Microstructure and elemental distribution of americium-containing uranium plutonium mixed oxide fuel under a short-term irradiation test in a fast reactor |
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