Performance Advantage of Reconfigurable Cache Design on Multicore Processor Systems

With the trends of microprocessor design towards multicore, cache performance becomes more important because an off-chip access would be increasingly expensive due to the competition across the processor cores. A question arises: How to design the cache architecture to prevent a performance bottleneck caused by data accesses? This work studies a reconfigurable cache architecture that can be dynamically configured for meeting the individual demand of running applications. Using a self-developed cache simulator, we first examined how different cache organization and configuration influence the parallel execution of OpenMP applications. The experimental results show that applications benefit from a flexible cache with reconfigurability. This motivated us to go a step further and develop a hardware prototype of this novel architecture.