Preparation of amphiphilic ternary block copolymers with PEO as the middle block and the effect of PEO position on the glass transition temperature (Tg) of copolymers

The copolymer of polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly (tert-butyl acrylate) (PS-b-PEO-b-PtBA) was prepared, the synthesis process involved ring-opening polymerization (ROP), nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP), and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), and 4-hydroxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy (HTEMPO) was used as parent compound. The PEO precursors with α-hydroxyl-ω-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy end groups(TEMPO-PEO-OH) were first obtained by ROP of EO using HTEMPO and diphenylmethylpotassium (DPMK) as the coinitiator. The TEMPO at one end of PEO chain mediated the polymerization of St using benzoyl peroxide as initiator. The resultant PS-b-PEO-OH reacted further with 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide and then initiated the polymerization of tBA in the presence of CuBr and PMDETA by ATRP. The ternary block copolymers PS-b-PEO-b-PtBA and intermediates were characterized by gel permeation chromatography, Fourier transform infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in detail. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements confirmed that the PS-b-PEO-b-PtBA with PEO as middle block can weaken the interaction between PS and PtBA blocks, the glass transition temperature (Tg) for two blocks were approximate to their corresponding homopolymers comparing with the PEO-b-PS-b-PtBA with PEO as the first block.