The 2D:4D ratios in the mothers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Prenatal exposure to high levels of testosterone affects the development of the brain. The purpose of this study was to compare the mothers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and those of healthy children in terms of the digit ratio (2D:4D). It also examines the relatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Early human development 2025-02, Vol.201, p.106203, Article 106203
Hauptverfasser: KOCAMAN, Orhan, AYDOĞAN AVŞAR, Pınar, KARA, Tayfun, KURU, Tacettin
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Prenatal exposure to high levels of testosterone affects the development of the brain. The purpose of this study was to compare the mothers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and those of healthy children in terms of the digit ratio (2D:4D). It also examines the relationship between ADHD symptoms and the 2D:4D in mothers. The mothers of 120 children with ADHD and of 61 healthy children were included in the study. 2D:4D were measured for both the patients and the healthy individuals, and sociodemographic data were examined. The mothers' ADHD symptoms were measured using the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS). The patient and control groups were compared in terms of 2D:4D values and ADHD symptoms. The relationship between 2D:4D and ADHD was also examined in the patient group. Maternal right 2D:4D (p 
ISSN:0378-3782
1872-6232
1872-6232
DOI:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2025.106203