Mycosorption: a sustainable approach for removing heavy metals from simulated polluted water in non-competitive and competitive systems

Mycosorption is a promising alternative for removing heavy metal pollutants present at dilute concentrations in various contaminated water. Here, we describe an exciting solution for metal removal from competitive and non-competitive simulated aqueous systems by various mycosorbents. Herein, 41 fung...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environment, development and sustainability development and sustainability, 2024-12, Vol.26 (12), p.31557-31575
Hauptverfasser: Prajapati, Anjali V., Baxi, Nandita N., Dave, Shailesh R., Tipre, Devayani R.
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container_end_page 31575
container_issue 12
container_start_page 31557
container_title Environment, development and sustainability
container_volume 26
creator Prajapati, Anjali V.
Baxi, Nandita N.
Dave, Shailesh R.
Tipre, Devayani R.
description Mycosorption is a promising alternative for removing heavy metal pollutants present at dilute concentrations in various contaminated water. Here, we describe an exciting solution for metal removal from competitive and non-competitive simulated aqueous systems by various mycosorbents. Herein, 41 fungi were selected based on their fast growth rate and high biomass yield to produce effective mycosorbents. These dried fungal biomasses were tested against five different single metals with maximum metal concentration at 25 mg/L and 50 mg of biomass. AD1 to AD7 showed maximum metal sorption proficiencies in the 40–90% range within 30 min of contact time in a non-competitive system. Equilibrium constant (Qeq) values fall in the 10.75 to 15.0 mg/g range for all these mycosorbents. Scarce studies have investigated competitive sorption. This approach sheds light on competitive metal sorption from two different dilute concentrations regardless of metal toxicity and tolerance capacity of mycosorbents. Around 60–96% Cr and Pb biosorption was achieved at an initial metal concentration of 5 mg/L and between 15 and 42% Cd, Ni and Cu. In the case of 25 mg/L of initial metal concentration, 70 to 99% of Pb and Cr, 21–54% Cd, Ni and Cu biosorption was obtained in 2 h of contact time. The maximum sorption capacities ranged from 0.4 to 5.0 mg/g in 5 mg/L and 5.5 to 24.7 mg/g in 25 mg/L metal concentrations in competitive sorption. This result presents a novel approach to applying dried mycosorbents to remove five metals at a time present in a dilute concentration in wastewater where synthetic sorbents are ineffective. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10668-024-04524-6
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subjects Biomass
biomass production
Biosorption
Cadmium
Chromium
Competition
Concentration
Contaminated water
Copper
Dilution
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Economic Geology
Economic Growth
Environment
Environmental Economics
Environmental Management
fungi
Growth rate
Heavy metals
Lead
Metal concentrations
Metals
Nickel
Sorbents
Sorption
Sustainable Development
Tolerance
toxicity
Toxicity tolerance
Wastewater
Water pollution
title Mycosorption: a sustainable approach for removing heavy metals from simulated polluted water in non-competitive and competitive systems
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