Mycosorption: a sustainable approach for removing heavy metals from simulated polluted water in non-competitive and competitive systems
Mycosorption is a promising alternative for removing heavy metal pollutants present at dilute concentrations in various contaminated water. Here, we describe an exciting solution for metal removal from competitive and non-competitive simulated aqueous systems by various mycosorbents. Herein, 41 fung...
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description | Mycosorption is a promising alternative for removing heavy metal pollutants present at dilute concentrations in various contaminated water. Here, we describe an exciting solution for metal removal from competitive and non-competitive simulated aqueous systems by various mycosorbents. Herein, 41 fungi were selected based on their fast growth rate and high biomass yield to produce effective mycosorbents. These dried fungal biomasses were tested against five different single metals with maximum metal concentration at 25 mg/L and 50 mg of biomass. AD1 to AD7 showed maximum metal sorption proficiencies in the 40–90% range within 30 min of contact time in a non-competitive system. Equilibrium constant (Qeq) values fall in the 10.75 to 15.0 mg/g range for all these mycosorbents. Scarce studies have investigated competitive sorption. This approach sheds light on competitive metal sorption from two different dilute concentrations regardless of metal toxicity and tolerance capacity of mycosorbents. Around 60–96% Cr and Pb biosorption was achieved at an initial metal concentration of 5 mg/L and between 15 and 42% Cd, Ni and Cu. In the case of 25 mg/L of initial metal concentration, 70 to 99% of Pb and Cr, 21–54% Cd, Ni and Cu biosorption was obtained in 2 h of contact time. The maximum sorption capacities ranged from 0.4 to 5.0 mg/g in 5 mg/L and 5.5 to 24.7 mg/g in 25 mg/L metal concentrations in competitive sorption. This result presents a novel approach to applying dried mycosorbents to remove five metals at a time present in a dilute concentration in wastewater where synthetic sorbents are ineffective.
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Graphical abstract</description><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>biomass production</subject><subject>Biosorption</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Competition</subject><subject>Concentration</subject><subject>Contaminated water</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Dilution</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Economic Geology</subject><subject>Economic Growth</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Economics</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>fungi</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Sorbents</subject><subject>Sorption</subject><subject>Sustainable Development</subject><subject>Tolerance</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity tolerance</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><issn>1573-2975</issn><issn>1387-585X</issn><issn>1573-2975</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc9q3DAQh01JoUnaF-hJ0EsubvTPkje3sCRpIKGX9iy08nhXwZZcjbxhn6CvXW03kCWHXKQZ-OZjhl9VfWX0O6NUXyKjSrU15bKmsimv-lCdskaLmi90c3JUf6rOEJ8o5XTB1Wn193HnIsY0ZR_DFbEEZ8zWB7sagNhpStG6DeljIgnGuPVhTTZgtzsyQrYDkj7FkaAf58Fm6MgUh2HeF8-lTcQHEmKoXRwnyD77bXGGjhz3uMMMI36uPvbFB19e_vPq9-3Nr-WP-uHn3f3y-qF2gopci75fQLuyWolGcgG6k0w62oq2FVLKvnFadAvL3Eop0Tm6EgwUldw2UA7WWpxXFwdvuezPDJjN6NHBMNgAcUYjWPHKtrgK-u0N-hTnFMp2hZKSc9bqtlD8QLkUERP0Zkp-tGlnGDX7bMwhG1OyMf-zMaoMicMQFjisIb2q35n6BzGylBE</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Prajapati, Anjali V.</creator><creator>Baxi, Nandita N.</creator><creator>Dave, Shailesh R.</creator><creator>Tipre, Devayani R.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-8764</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Mycosorption: a sustainable approach for removing heavy metals from simulated polluted water in non-competitive and competitive systems</title><author>Prajapati, Anjali V. ; 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Here, we describe an exciting solution for metal removal from competitive and non-competitive simulated aqueous systems by various mycosorbents. Herein, 41 fungi were selected based on their fast growth rate and high biomass yield to produce effective mycosorbents. These dried fungal biomasses were tested against five different single metals with maximum metal concentration at 25 mg/L and 50 mg of biomass. AD1 to AD7 showed maximum metal sorption proficiencies in the 40–90% range within 30 min of contact time in a non-competitive system. Equilibrium constant (Qeq) values fall in the 10.75 to 15.0 mg/g range for all these mycosorbents. Scarce studies have investigated competitive sorption. This approach sheds light on competitive metal sorption from two different dilute concentrations regardless of metal toxicity and tolerance capacity of mycosorbents. Around 60–96% Cr and Pb biosorption was achieved at an initial metal concentration of 5 mg/L and between 15 and 42% Cd, Ni and Cu. In the case of 25 mg/L of initial metal concentration, 70 to 99% of Pb and Cr, 21–54% Cd, Ni and Cu biosorption was obtained in 2 h of contact time. The maximum sorption capacities ranged from 0.4 to 5.0 mg/g in 5 mg/L and 5.5 to 24.7 mg/g in 25 mg/L metal concentrations in competitive sorption. This result presents a novel approach to applying dried mycosorbents to remove five metals at a time present in a dilute concentration in wastewater where synthetic sorbents are ineffective.
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subjects | Biomass biomass production Biosorption Cadmium Chromium Competition Concentration Contaminated water Copper Dilution Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Economic Geology Economic Growth Environment Environmental Economics Environmental Management fungi Growth rate Heavy metals Lead Metal concentrations Metals Nickel Sorbents Sorption Sustainable Development Tolerance toxicity Toxicity tolerance Wastewater Water pollution |
title | Mycosorption: a sustainable approach for removing heavy metals from simulated polluted water in non-competitive and competitive systems |
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