Studies on pharmacological aspects, integrated pest management and economic importance of Rosa damascena L

•Rose oil is used for medicinal, pharmaceutical, therapeutical purposes•Pharmacologically Damask Rose serves as an anti-HIV agent, source of antioxidant, antitussive usage, hypnotic uses, and anti-diabetic agent•Rose oil is reported to cure many physiological roles as well as psychological ailments of humans•Rose is prone to a number of pests viz., diseases, insect pests, nematodes, and weeds This review highlights recent advancements in the utilization of rose oil across medicinal, pharmaceutical, therapeutic, and clinical trials, as well as its integration into pest management strategies that significantly contribute to its economic value. The Damask Rose, recognized for its potent pharmacological properties, serves multiple roles including as an anti-HIV agent, antioxidant source, antitussive, hypnotic, anti-diabetic treatment, and tracheal system soother. There is a crucial focus on enhancing the content of aromatic monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes in Rosa damascena L. Clinical studies affirm that rose oil effectively addresses various physiological and psychological conditions such as pain relief, anxiety reduction, depression alleviation, respiratory system improvement, blood oxygenation, pulse regulation, skin temperature control, stress management, menstrual discomfort, and exhibits antifungal, antibacterial properties, and potential as a sex stimulant. Rose cultivation faces challenges from numerous pests including diseases, insects, nematodes, and weeds, which detrimentally affect yield and flower quality. Effective management of these pests ensures optimal returns for rose growers.