Boosting the power grid resilience under typhoon disasters by coordinated scheduling of wind energy and conventional generators

Typhoon poses a significant challenge to the reliable and safe operation of power grids. A novel priority-load based preventive scheduling method that considers conventional generators and wind power is proposed to fully exploit the potential of wind power for resilience enhancement. First, the wind speed variation rule in different positions of the typhoon wind speed field is studied according to the characteristics of typhoon. Second, considering the influence of strong wind on the failure rates of transmission lines and tie-lines connecting the power sources and the main grid, the vulnerability curve is used to establish the fault model of lines during typhoon disasters. Third, the utility function of typhoon disaster is represented by the S-type curve, and satisfaction for typhoon resistance (SFTR) index is defined as the objective of coordinated scheduling model. The results show that SFTR can be increased by a factor of 27.9% by exploiting the wind power potential. Compared with the load shedding based method, the priority-load based method proposed in this paper can improve SFTR by 47.6% at most from the perspective of improving the capacity of satisfying important loads to enhance system resilience.