Behavioral, electrocardiographic, and opercular beat recording characterization of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in immersion bath with different concentrations of tricaine (MS-222)

In the world scenario of farmed fish production, tilapia stands out as one of the most cultivated species. In view of animal welfare in fish farming, stressful practices such as biometrics and transportation are minimized by the use of anesthetic agents, with tricaine (MS-222) being among the most c...

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