Imidacloprid induced growth, hematological, neuro-behavior, anti-oxidant, economic, genetic, and histopathological alterations in Clarias gariepinus: Alleviative role of dietary Hyphaene thebaica

Imidacloprid induced growth, hematological, neuro-behavior, anti-oxidant, economic, genetic, and histopathological alterations in Clarias gariepinus: Alleviative role of dietary Hyphaene thebaica

The current study was a pioneer attempt to explore the toxicological impacts of imidacloprid (IMI) pesticide and to investigate the efficiency of Hyphaene thebaica fruit (HTF) as a dietary supplement in attenuating the IMI effect in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Fish were sampled after 2 mon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 2023-02, Vol.564, p.739058, Article 739058
Hauptverfasser: Abdel Rahman, Afaf N., AbdelMageed, Manar A., Assayed, Mohamed Ezzat M., Gharib, Heba Said Abdel-Rahman, Nasr, Mona Abdelghany, Elshopakey, Gehad E., Moniem, Hebatallah Abdel, Shahin, Sara E., ELHusseiny, Eman, Ahmed, Shaimaa A.A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
acetylcholinesterase
antioxidant activity
antioxidants
aquaculture
blood serum
brain
caspase-3
catalase
catfish
chemokines
Clarias gariepinus
cortisol
dietary supplements
Fish costs
fruits
Gene expression
glucose
growth promotion
hematology
Histopathology
Hyphaene thebaica
Imidacloprid
immune response
immunohistochemistry
lethal concentration 50
lysozyme
malondialdehyde
mortality
myeloperoxidase
Neuro-behavior
neurons
neurotransmitters
nutritional intervention
superoxide dismutase
Toll-like receptor 1
Toll-like receptor 5
transcription (genetics)
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
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Zusammenfassung:The current study was a pioneer attempt to explore the toxicological impacts of imidacloprid (IMI) pesticide and to investigate the efficiency of Hyphaene thebaica fruit (HTF) as a dietary supplement in attenuating the IMI effect in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Fish were sampled after 2 months of exposure to IMI (1/5 LC50: nominal 2.03 μg/L) and HTF (15 g/kg diet) supplementation, in combination or individually. Growth, hematological, stress, and antioxidant indicators, besides the mRNA expression of various genes in gills tissues and immunohistochemical and economic parameters, were assessed. The outcomes demonstrated that IMI exposure induced behavioral changes, and a significant decrease (p 
ISSN:0044-8486
1873-5622
DOI:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.739058