Predicting the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in coastal regions of Africa: vulnerability index and adverse ecological pathways from remote-sensed variables
This study aimed to predict the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination and ecological vulnerability within coastal regions of Africa utilizing time-averaged remote-sensed data patterns from 2020 to 2023. The analysis identified PFAS contamination hotspots along the coast...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2024-06, Vol.196 (6), p.573-573, Article 573 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 573 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | 573 |
| container_title | Environmental monitoring and assessment |
| container_volume | 196 |
| creator | Chukwuka, Azubuike Victor Adeogun, Aina O. |
| description | This study aimed to predict the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination and ecological vulnerability within coastal regions of Africa utilizing time-averaged remote-sensed data patterns from 2020 to 2023. The analysis identified PFAS contamination hotspots along the coast of Africa, particularly in western Africa around Nigeria and in areas spanning Equatorial Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, with risk influenced by eastward wind patterns, overland runoff, and elevated aerosol optical depth (AOD) values. Regional trends indicated that variations in solar energy absorption and surface air temperature could influence PFAS dynamics in North Africa, South Africa, East Africa, and West Africa. In North Africa, intermediate overland runoff and lower sea-surface temperatures were observed. In South Africa, there were intermediate runoff levels and warmer sea-surface temperatures. East Africa experienced intermediate runoff as well. In West Africa, there was increased susceptibility to high overland runoff and aerosol-related PFAS contamination. From the weighted vulnerability index, significant disparities in environmental conditions across African coastal regions revealed that North Africa had relatively lower vulnerability, while West Africa had the highest susceptibility to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination. This study emphasizes the necessity for region-specific vulnerability index models and targeted mitigation strategies to address diverse ecological and health risks from PFAS contamination along the African coast. Regional and international collaboration, spearheaded by organizations such as the AU and ECOWAS, is essential, with tailored policies aligned with the SDGs, Agenda 2063, and NEPAD crucial for effective environmental management, urging policymakers to prioritize cooperation and resource sharing for comprehensive sustainability goals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-024-12723-x |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3153663325</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3153663325</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-b9d0e066b671ac098d0769c18281c5842736ee0b569fd6b8f7b531b3d3d170bb3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkctu1DAUhiMEokPhBVggS2zYBHwZ2zG7quImVYIFrCNfTqYujh3sZDp5KN4RM1NAYgEr68jf_x3Zf9M8JfglwVi-KgQLQVpMty2hkrL2cK_ZEC5ZSxVX95sNJkK2ggl11jwq5QZjrORWPWzOWCc73BG1ab5_yuC8nX3cofkakFujHr0tKA1ogtwiHR2aUliHsKScdPi6BlQWU2YdLRTkI7JJ1ymgDDuf4jF5MWRv9Wu0X0KErI0Pfl4r6-BwFGq3h1wAgU0h7Soa0KTn61u9FjTkNFbXmGZoC8QCDu119toEKI-bB4MOBZ7cnefNl7dvPl--b68-vvtweXHVWsbV3BrlMNS_MUISbbHqHJZCWdLRjljebalkAgAbLtTghOkGaTgjhjnmiMTGsPPmxck75fRtgTL3oy8WQtAR0lJ6RjgTgjHK_49iriiXipCKPv8LvUlLjvUhR4pgxSmtFD1RNqdSMgz9lP2o89oT3P_svT_13tfe-2Pv_aGGnt2pFzOC-x35VXQF2Ako9SruIP_Z_Q_tD7OZvDQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3059109522</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Predicting the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in coastal regions of Africa: vulnerability index and adverse ecological pathways from remote-sensed variables</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Chukwuka, Azubuike Victor ; Adeogun, Aina O.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chukwuka, Azubuike Victor ; Adeogun, Aina O.</creatorcontrib><description>This study aimed to predict the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination and ecological vulnerability within coastal regions of Africa utilizing time-averaged remote-sensed data patterns from 2020 to 2023. The analysis identified PFAS contamination hotspots along the coast of Africa, particularly in western Africa around Nigeria and in areas spanning Equatorial Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, with risk influenced by eastward wind patterns, overland runoff, and elevated aerosol optical depth (AOD) values. Regional trends indicated that variations in solar energy absorption and surface air temperature could influence PFAS dynamics in North Africa, South Africa, East Africa, and West Africa. In North Africa, intermediate overland runoff and lower sea-surface temperatures were observed. In South Africa, there were intermediate runoff levels and warmer sea-surface temperatures. East Africa experienced intermediate runoff as well. In West Africa, there was increased susceptibility to high overland runoff and aerosol-related PFAS contamination. From the weighted vulnerability index, significant disparities in environmental conditions across African coastal regions revealed that North Africa had relatively lower vulnerability, while West Africa had the highest susceptibility to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination. This study emphasizes the necessity for region-specific vulnerability index models and targeted mitigation strategies to address diverse ecological and health risks from PFAS contamination along the African coast. Regional and international collaboration, spearheaded by organizations such as the AU and ECOWAS, is essential, with tailored policies aligned with the SDGs, Agenda 2063, and NEPAD crucial for effective environmental management, urging policymakers to prioritize cooperation and resource sharing for comprehensive sustainability goals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-12723-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38780819</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>absorption ; Aerosol optical depth ; Aerosols ; Africa ; Air temperature ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Coastal zone ; Coasts ; Contamination ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Eastern Africa ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Energy absorption ; Environment ; Environmental conditions ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Equatorial Guinea ; Equatorial regions ; Fluorocarbons - analysis ; Guinea-Bissau ; Health risks ; International cooperation ; Mitigation ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Nigeria ; Northern Africa ; Optical analysis ; Optical thickness ; Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances ; perfluorocarbons ; Perfluorochemicals ; Regions ; remote sensing ; Remote Sensing Technology ; risk ; Runoff ; Sea surface temperature ; Solar energy ; South Africa ; Surface temperature ; Surface-air temperature relationships ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024-06, Vol.196 (6), p.573-573, Article 573</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-b9d0e066b671ac098d0769c18281c5842736ee0b569fd6b8f7b531b3d3d170bb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-024-12723-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-024-12723-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38780819$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chukwuka, Azubuike Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeogun, Aina O.</creatorcontrib><title>Predicting the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in coastal regions of Africa: vulnerability index and adverse ecological pathways from remote-sensed variables</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>This study aimed to predict the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination and ecological vulnerability within coastal regions of Africa utilizing time-averaged remote-sensed data patterns from 2020 to 2023. The analysis identified PFAS contamination hotspots along the coast of Africa, particularly in western Africa around Nigeria and in areas spanning Equatorial Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, with risk influenced by eastward wind patterns, overland runoff, and elevated aerosol optical depth (AOD) values. Regional trends indicated that variations in solar energy absorption and surface air temperature could influence PFAS dynamics in North Africa, South Africa, East Africa, and West Africa. In North Africa, intermediate overland runoff and lower sea-surface temperatures were observed. In South Africa, there were intermediate runoff levels and warmer sea-surface temperatures. East Africa experienced intermediate runoff as well. In West Africa, there was increased susceptibility to high overland runoff and aerosol-related PFAS contamination. From the weighted vulnerability index, significant disparities in environmental conditions across African coastal regions revealed that North Africa had relatively lower vulnerability, while West Africa had the highest susceptibility to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination. This study emphasizes the necessity for region-specific vulnerability index models and targeted mitigation strategies to address diverse ecological and health risks from PFAS contamination along the African coast. Regional and international collaboration, spearheaded by organizations such as the AU and ECOWAS, is essential, with tailored policies aligned with the SDGs, Agenda 2063, and NEPAD crucial for effective environmental management, urging policymakers to prioritize cooperation and resource sharing for comprehensive sustainability goals.</description><subject>absorption</subject><subject>Aerosol optical depth</subject><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Africa</subject><subject>Air temperature</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Coastal zone</subject><subject>Coasts</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Eastern Africa</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Energy absorption</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Equatorial Guinea</subject><subject>Equatorial regions</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Guinea-Bissau</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>International cooperation</subject><subject>Mitigation</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Nigeria</subject><subject>Northern Africa</subject><subject>Optical analysis</subject><subject>Optical thickness</subject><subject>Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances</subject><subject>perfluorocarbons</subject><subject>Perfluorochemicals</subject><subject>Regions</subject><subject>remote sensing</subject><subject>Remote Sensing Technology</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>Sea surface temperature</subject><subject>Solar energy</subject><subject>South Africa</subject><subject>Surface temperature</subject><subject>Surface-air temperature relationships</subject><subject>Sustainable Development Goals</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctu1DAUhiMEokPhBVggS2zYBHwZ2zG7quImVYIFrCNfTqYujh3sZDp5KN4RM1NAYgEr68jf_x3Zf9M8JfglwVi-KgQLQVpMty2hkrL2cK_ZEC5ZSxVX95sNJkK2ggl11jwq5QZjrORWPWzOWCc73BG1ab5_yuC8nX3cofkakFujHr0tKA1ogtwiHR2aUliHsKScdPi6BlQWU2YdLRTkI7JJ1ymgDDuf4jF5MWRv9Wu0X0KErI0Pfl4r6-BwFGq3h1wAgU0h7Soa0KTn61u9FjTkNFbXmGZoC8QCDu119toEKI-bB4MOBZ7cnefNl7dvPl--b68-vvtweXHVWsbV3BrlMNS_MUISbbHqHJZCWdLRjljebalkAgAbLtTghOkGaTgjhjnmiMTGsPPmxck75fRtgTL3oy8WQtAR0lJ6RjgTgjHK_49iriiXipCKPv8LvUlLjvUhR4pgxSmtFD1RNqdSMgz9lP2o89oT3P_svT_13tfe-2Pv_aGGnt2pFzOC-x35VXQF2Ako9SruIP_Z_Q_tD7OZvDQ</recordid><startdate>20240601</startdate><enddate>20240601</enddate><creator>Chukwuka, Azubuike Victor</creator><creator>Adeogun, Aina O.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240601</creationdate><title>Predicting the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in coastal regions of Africa: vulnerability index and adverse ecological pathways from remote-sensed variables</title><author>Chukwuka, Azubuike Victor ; Adeogun, Aina O.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-b9d0e066b671ac098d0769c18281c5842736ee0b569fd6b8f7b531b3d3d170bb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>absorption</topic><topic>Aerosol optical depth</topic><topic>Aerosols</topic><topic>Africa</topic><topic>Air temperature</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Coastal zone</topic><topic>Coasts</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Eastern Africa</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Energy absorption</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental conditions</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Equatorial Guinea</topic><topic>Equatorial regions</topic><topic>Fluorocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Guinea-Bissau</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>International cooperation</topic><topic>Mitigation</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Nigeria</topic><topic>Northern Africa</topic><topic>Optical analysis</topic><topic>Optical thickness</topic><topic>Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances</topic><topic>perfluorocarbons</topic><topic>Perfluorochemicals</topic><topic>Regions</topic><topic>remote sensing</topic><topic>Remote Sensing Technology</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>Runoff</topic><topic>Sea surface temperature</topic><topic>Solar energy</topic><topic>South Africa</topic><topic>Surface temperature</topic><topic>Surface-air temperature relationships</topic><topic>Sustainable Development Goals</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chukwuka, Azubuike Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeogun, Aina O.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chukwuka, Azubuike Victor</au><au>Adeogun, Aina O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predicting the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in coastal regions of Africa: vulnerability index and adverse ecological pathways from remote-sensed variables</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2024-06-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>196</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>573</spage><epage>573</epage><pages>573-573</pages><artnum>573</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to predict the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination and ecological vulnerability within coastal regions of Africa utilizing time-averaged remote-sensed data patterns from 2020 to 2023. The analysis identified PFAS contamination hotspots along the coast of Africa, particularly in western Africa around Nigeria and in areas spanning Equatorial Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, with risk influenced by eastward wind patterns, overland runoff, and elevated aerosol optical depth (AOD) values. Regional trends indicated that variations in solar energy absorption and surface air temperature could influence PFAS dynamics in North Africa, South Africa, East Africa, and West Africa. In North Africa, intermediate overland runoff and lower sea-surface temperatures were observed. In South Africa, there were intermediate runoff levels and warmer sea-surface temperatures. East Africa experienced intermediate runoff as well. In West Africa, there was increased susceptibility to high overland runoff and aerosol-related PFAS contamination. From the weighted vulnerability index, significant disparities in environmental conditions across African coastal regions revealed that North Africa had relatively lower vulnerability, while West Africa had the highest susceptibility to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination. This study emphasizes the necessity for region-specific vulnerability index models and targeted mitigation strategies to address diverse ecological and health risks from PFAS contamination along the African coast. Regional and international collaboration, spearheaded by organizations such as the AU and ECOWAS, is essential, with tailored policies aligned with the SDGs, Agenda 2063, and NEPAD crucial for effective environmental management, urging policymakers to prioritize cooperation and resource sharing for comprehensive sustainability goals.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>38780819</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-024-12723-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0167-6369 |
| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2024-06, Vol.196 (6), p.573-573, Article 573 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3153663325 |
| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | absorption Aerosol optical depth Aerosols Africa Air temperature Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Coastal zone Coasts Contamination Earth and Environmental Science Eastern Africa Ecology Ecotoxicology Energy absorption Environment Environmental conditions Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Equatorial Guinea Equatorial regions Fluorocarbons - analysis Guinea-Bissau Health risks International cooperation Mitigation Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Nigeria Northern Africa Optical analysis Optical thickness Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances perfluorocarbons Perfluorochemicals Regions remote sensing Remote Sensing Technology risk Runoff Sea surface temperature Solar energy South Africa Surface temperature Surface-air temperature relationships Sustainable Development Goals Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis |
| title | Predicting the dynamics of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in coastal regions of Africa: vulnerability index and adverse ecological pathways from remote-sensed variables |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-23T14%3A25%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Predicting%20the%20dynamics%20of%20per-%20and%20polyfluoroalkyl%20substances%20in%20coastal%20regions%20of%20Africa:%20vulnerability%20index%20and%20adverse%20ecological%20pathways%20from%20remote-sensed%20variables&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20monitoring%20and%20assessment&rft.au=Chukwuka,%20Azubuike%20Victor&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=573&rft.epage=573&rft.pages=573-573&rft.artnum=573&rft.issn=0167-6369&rft.eissn=1573-2959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10661-024-12723-x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3153663325%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3059109522&rft_id=info:pmid/38780819&rfr_iscdi=true |