Rapid analysis of pharmaceutical and personal care products by soft microwave-based plasma ionization—linear ion trap mass spectrometer (SMPI-LTQ) in natural water

In this study, a soft microwave plasma torch (SMPT) combined with a mass spectrometer (MS) was used for the first time as an analytical method to detect and analyze various pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in aquatic environments without the need for sample pretreatment. For this pu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2023-10, Vol.30 (49), p.108263-108273
Hauptverfasser: Shuaibu, Nazifi Sani, Zhao, Gaosheng, Chu, Fengjian, Wang, Xiaozhi
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container_issue 49
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Shuaibu, Nazifi Sani
Zhao, Gaosheng
Chu, Fengjian
Wang, Xiaozhi
description In this study, a soft microwave plasma torch (SMPT) combined with a mass spectrometer (MS) was used for the first time as an analytical method to detect and analyze various pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in aquatic environments without the need for sample pretreatment. For this purpose, ambient SMPT was used to generate plasma for ionizing the analyte molecules. Accordingly, nine PPCPs were identified by the SMPT-MS, and their identification was verified by collision-induced dissociation (CID). The technique’s performance was verified with known PPCP samples, and the limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) obtained over a linear range of 50–1 μg/L were 1.56 to 2.81 and 2.07 to 3.62 μg/L, respectively, with the standard addition recovery rate falling between 87.14 and 115.16%. These results show that the method has excellent sensitivity and selectivity, suggesting that SMPT can rapidly and directly detect PPCPs in environmental water, making it a promising method for rapid water quality inspection.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-023-30018-5
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subjects analytical methods
Aquatic environment
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Chemical wastewater
Consumer products
dissociation
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Ionization
Mass spectrometers
Microwave plasmas
Personal grooming
Pharmaceuticals
rapid methods
Research Article
spectrometers
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water quality
title Rapid analysis of pharmaceutical and personal care products by soft microwave-based plasma ionization—linear ion trap mass spectrometer (SMPI-LTQ) in natural water
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