Content level and risk assessment of phthalate esters in surface water of Bosten Lake, China
Bosten Lake is the main fishing and grazing area in Xinjiang. The pollution of phthalate esters (PAEs) in water has attracted much attention, but limited research has been conducted on PAEs in Bosten Lake. The distribution of PAEs in fifteen sampling sites of surface water in the dry and flood seaso...
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description | Bosten Lake is the main fishing and grazing area in Xinjiang. The pollution of phthalate esters (PAEs) in water has attracted much attention, but limited research has been conducted on PAEs in Bosten Lake. The distribution of PAEs in fifteen sampling sites of surface water in the dry and flood seasons were investigated to explore the content level of PAEs in Bosten Lake, and the risk was evaluated. Seventeen PAEs were detected by GC–MS after liquid–liquid and solid-phase purification. Results showed that the content of ∑PAEs in the water during dry and flood seasons is ND-26.226 μg/L and ND-7.179 μg/L. The content of PAEs in the water of Bosten Lake is at a medium level. DBP and DIBP are the main PAEs. The content of PAEs is related to the physicochemical properties of water, and the physicochemical properties of water in dry season have a more serious impact on PAEs. PAEs in water mainly come from domestic pollution and chemical production. The results of health risk assessment indicate that PAEs in water do not pose a carcinogenic risk or a non carcinogenic risk to human, which can meet the conditions of Bosten Lake as a fishing ground and livestock base, but the pollution of PAEs cannot be ignored. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-023-27627-5 |
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The pollution of phthalate esters (PAEs) in water has attracted much attention, but limited research has been conducted on PAEs in Bosten Lake. The distribution of PAEs in fifteen sampling sites of surface water in the dry and flood seasons were investigated to explore the content level of PAEs in Bosten Lake, and the risk was evaluated. Seventeen PAEs were detected by GC–MS after liquid–liquid and solid-phase purification. Results showed that the content of ∑PAEs in the water during dry and flood seasons is ND-26.226 μg/L and ND-7.179 μg/L. The content of PAEs in the water of Bosten Lake is at a medium level. DBP and DIBP are the main PAEs. The content of PAEs is related to the physicochemical properties of water, and the physicochemical properties of water in dry season have a more serious impact on PAEs. PAEs in water mainly come from domestic pollution and chemical production. The results of health risk assessment indicate that PAEs in water do not pose a carcinogenic risk or a non carcinogenic risk to human, which can meet the conditions of Bosten Lake as a fishing ground and livestock base, but the pollution of PAEs cannot be ignored.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-27627-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37209348</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; carcinogenicity ; Carcinogens ; China ; Dibutyl Phthalate ; Dry season ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Esters ; Fishing ; Fishing zones ; health effects assessments ; Health risks ; Humans ; Lakes ; Livestock ; Phthalate esters ; Phthalates ; Phthalic Acids ; Physicochemical properties ; Pollution ; Research Article ; risk ; Risk Assessment ; Rivers - chemistry ; Seasons ; Solid phases ; Surface water ; Waste Water Technology ; Water ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023-06, Vol.30 (30), p.74991-75001</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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The pollution of phthalate esters (PAEs) in water has attracted much attention, but limited research has been conducted on PAEs in Bosten Lake. The distribution of PAEs in fifteen sampling sites of surface water in the dry and flood seasons were investigated to explore the content level of PAEs in Bosten Lake, and the risk was evaluated. Seventeen PAEs were detected by GC–MS after liquid–liquid and solid-phase purification. Results showed that the content of ∑PAEs in the water during dry and flood seasons is ND-26.226 μg/L and ND-7.179 μg/L. The content of PAEs in the water of Bosten Lake is at a medium level. DBP and DIBP are the main PAEs. The content of PAEs is related to the physicochemical properties of water, and the physicochemical properties of water in dry season have a more serious impact on PAEs. PAEs in water mainly come from domestic pollution and chemical production. The results of health risk assessment indicate that PAEs in water do not pose a carcinogenic risk or a non carcinogenic risk to human, which can meet the conditions of Bosten Lake as a fishing ground and livestock base, but the pollution of PAEs cannot be ignored.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>carcinogenicity</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Dibutyl Phthalate</subject><subject>Dry season</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Esters</subject><subject>Fishing</subject><subject>Fishing zones</subject><subject>health effects assessments</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Phthalate esters</subject><subject>Phthalates</subject><subject>Phthalic Acids</subject><subject>Physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Rivers - 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Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Manli</au><au>Su, Youzhi</au><au>Lu, Jianjiang</au><au>Yan, Yujun</au><au>Yin, Xiaowen</au><au>Zhou, Li</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Content level and risk assessment of phthalate esters in surface water of Bosten Lake, China</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2023-06-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>30</issue><spage>74991</spage><epage>75001</epage><pages>74991-75001</pages><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Bosten Lake is the main fishing and grazing area in Xinjiang. The pollution of phthalate esters (PAEs) in water has attracted much attention, but limited research has been conducted on PAEs in Bosten Lake. The distribution of PAEs in fifteen sampling sites of surface water in the dry and flood seasons were investigated to explore the content level of PAEs in Bosten Lake, and the risk was evaluated. Seventeen PAEs were detected by GC–MS after liquid–liquid and solid-phase purification. Results showed that the content of ∑PAEs in the water during dry and flood seasons is ND-26.226 μg/L and ND-7.179 μg/L. The content of PAEs in the water of Bosten Lake is at a medium level. DBP and DIBP are the main PAEs. The content of PAEs is related to the physicochemical properties of water, and the physicochemical properties of water in dry season have a more serious impact on PAEs. PAEs in water mainly come from domestic pollution and chemical production. The results of health risk assessment indicate that PAEs in water do not pose a carcinogenic risk or a non carcinogenic risk to human, which can meet the conditions of Bosten Lake as a fishing ground and livestock base, but the pollution of PAEs cannot be ignored.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>37209348</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-023-27627-5</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution carcinogenicity Carcinogens China Dibutyl Phthalate Dry season Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Esters Fishing Fishing zones health effects assessments Health risks Humans Lakes Livestock Phthalate esters Phthalates Phthalic Acids Physicochemical properties Pollution Research Article risk Risk Assessment Rivers - chemistry Seasons Solid phases Surface water Waste Water Technology Water Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution Control |
title | Content level and risk assessment of phthalate esters in surface water of Bosten Lake, China |
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