Effects of polystyrene nanoplastics on the amino acid composition of Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea)

Because the effect of nanoplastics (NPs) on muscle nutrition is poorly understood, a systematic study of the growth performance, tissue damage, and amino acid composition of Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) under polystyrene nanoplastic (PS-NP) treatment was performed by combining short- and long-ter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food science & technology 2024-04, Vol.198, p.115998, Article 115998
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Fengyang, Cai, Yajie, Kong, Lingliang, Zhou, Min, Sun, Dafa, Guo, Xue, Li, Wei, Mai, Yongzhai, Wang, Xuesong
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container_issue
container_start_page 115998
container_title Food science & technology
container_volume 198
creator Hu, Fengyang
Cai, Yajie
Kong, Lingliang
Zhou, Min
Sun, Dafa
Guo, Xue
Li, Wei
Mai, Yongzhai
Wang, Xuesong
description Because the effect of nanoplastics (NPs) on muscle nutrition is poorly understood, a systematic study of the growth performance, tissue damage, and amino acid composition of Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) under polystyrene nanoplastic (PS-NP) treatment was performed by combining short- and long-term treatments together. The primary results showed the shell length, height, and width increased as time progressed, whereas the body weight of C. fluminea revealed no significant difference between the PS-NP–treated clams and the blank control during the entire experiment. Histopathology analyses manifested the inflammatory cell infiltration and vacuolization rates of gill, gut, gonads, and muscle were elevated under PS-NP treatment in comparison with those of the blank control, indicating PS-NP–induced tissue damage occurred irreversibly. Downregulated SOD activity and upregulated CAT and GPX activities were detected, accompanied by increased MDA and GSH levels, suggesting PS-NPs induced tissues damage associated with its role as an antioxidant system disruptor. Levels of four bitter amino acids (Val, Met, Ile, Leu) significantly increased in the PS-NP-treated group compared to levels in the blank control, which was the dominant variation in muscle nutrition. As a result of these changes, the meat quality of C. fluminea decreased, which is a novel discovery of this work. •No growth inhibition of Corbicula fluminea exposed to polystyrene nanoparticles.•Polystyrene nanoparticles mainly induce tissue damage of Corbicula fluminea.•Polystyrene nanoparticles disrupt the antioxidant system of Corbicula fluminea.•Muscle bitter amino acids elevation affect the meat quality of Corbicula fluminea.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lwt.2024.115998
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The primary results showed the shell length, height, and width increased as time progressed, whereas the body weight of C. fluminea revealed no significant difference between the PS-NP–treated clams and the blank control during the entire experiment. Histopathology analyses manifested the inflammatory cell infiltration and vacuolization rates of gill, gut, gonads, and muscle were elevated under PS-NP treatment in comparison with those of the blank control, indicating PS-NP–induced tissue damage occurred irreversibly. Downregulated SOD activity and upregulated CAT and GPX activities were detected, accompanied by increased MDA and GSH levels, suggesting PS-NPs induced tissues damage associated with its role as an antioxidant system disruptor. Levels of four bitter amino acids (Val, Met, Ile, Leu) significantly increased in the PS-NP-treated group compared to levels in the blank control, which was the dominant variation in muscle nutrition. As a result of these changes, the meat quality of C. fluminea decreased, which is a novel discovery of this work. •No growth inhibition of Corbicula fluminea exposed to polystyrene nanoparticles.•Polystyrene nanoparticles mainly induce tissue damage of Corbicula fluminea.•Polystyrene nanoparticles disrupt the antioxidant system of Corbicula fluminea.•Muscle bitter amino acids elevation affect the meat quality of Corbicula fluminea.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-6438</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-1127</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2024.115998</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>amino acid composition ; Amino acids ; antioxidants ; body weight ; Corbicula fluminea ; digestive system ; growth performance ; histopathology ; meat quality ; Muscle nutrition ; muscles ; nanoplastics ; nutrition ; Polystyrene nanoplastics ; polystyrenes ; Tissue damage</subject><ispartof>Food science &amp; technology, 2024-04, Vol.198, p.115998, Article 115998</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c325t-6c677bea7c6e678b2ce18314793f3719f04b71b8aeaa8328a42e92a0fceaa8933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0023643824002779$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hu, Fengyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Yajie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Lingliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Dafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mai, Yongzhai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xuesong</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of polystyrene nanoplastics on the amino acid composition of Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea)</title><title>Food science &amp; technology</title><description>Because the effect of nanoplastics (NPs) on muscle nutrition is poorly understood, a systematic study of the growth performance, tissue damage, and amino acid composition of Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) under polystyrene nanoplastic (PS-NP) treatment was performed by combining short- and long-term treatments together. The primary results showed the shell length, height, and width increased as time progressed, whereas the body weight of C. fluminea revealed no significant difference between the PS-NP–treated clams and the blank control during the entire experiment. Histopathology analyses manifested the inflammatory cell infiltration and vacuolization rates of gill, gut, gonads, and muscle were elevated under PS-NP treatment in comparison with those of the blank control, indicating PS-NP–induced tissue damage occurred irreversibly. Downregulated SOD activity and upregulated CAT and GPX activities were detected, accompanied by increased MDA and GSH levels, suggesting PS-NPs induced tissues damage associated with its role as an antioxidant system disruptor. Levels of four bitter amino acids (Val, Met, Ile, Leu) significantly increased in the PS-NP-treated group compared to levels in the blank control, which was the dominant variation in muscle nutrition. 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subjects amino acid composition
Amino acids
antioxidants
body weight
Corbicula fluminea
digestive system
growth performance
histopathology
meat quality
Muscle nutrition
muscles
nanoplastics
nutrition
Polystyrene nanoplastics
polystyrenes
Tissue damage
title Effects of polystyrene nanoplastics on the amino acid composition of Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea)
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