Anomalous infrared conical emission during ordered multifilamentation in gases

We demonstrate that amplitude modulation of a high-peak-power femtosecond laser pulse allows to change fundamentally the frequency-angular structure (FAS) of the supercontinuum formed during the filamentation in both molecular and atomic gases. Particularly, modulation with a 4-hole mask forms an in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2025-01, Vol.50 (1), p.13
Hauptverfasser: Pushkarev, Dmitrii V, Bulygin, Andrey D, Zhidovtsev, Nikita A, Uryupina, Daria S, Volkov, Roman V, Geints, Yury E, Savel'ev, Andrei B
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We demonstrate that amplitude modulation of a high-peak-power femtosecond laser pulse allows to change fundamentally the frequency-angular structure (FAS) of the supercontinuum formed during the filamentation in both molecular and atomic gases. Particularly, modulation with a 4-hole mask forms an inverted pattern of conical emission (CE) with its predominance in the Stokes wing of the pulse spectrum. We explain this phenomenon as a joint effect of self-phase modulation and temporal pulse splitting of interfering beamlets formed by the modulating mask. Our results pave a way for tailoring the frequency-angular structure of a filament-generated supercontinuum.
ISSN:0146-9592
1539-4794
1539-4794
DOI:10.1364/OL.542075