Rosmarinic Acid Ameliorates Dermatophagoides farinae Extract-Induced Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Inflammation by Activating the Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory skin diseases. AD pathogenesis is associated with increased oxidative stress, impairment of the skin barrier, and activation of the immune response. Rosmarinic acid (RA), a caffeic acid ester, is known for its anti-inflammatory an...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-12, Vol.25 (23), p.12737
Hauptverfasser: Shim, Ki-Shuk, Kim, Hye Jin, Ji, Kon-Young, Jung, Dong Ho, Park, Sun Haeng, Song, Hyun-Kyung, Kim, Taesoo, Kim, Ki Mo
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 12737
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 25
creator Shim, Ki-Shuk
Kim, Hye Jin
Ji, Kon-Young
Jung, Dong Ho
Park, Sun Haeng
Song, Hyun-Kyung
Kim, Taesoo
Kim, Ki Mo
description Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory skin diseases. AD pathogenesis is associated with increased oxidative stress, impairment of the skin barrier, and activation of the immune response. Rosmarinic acid (RA), a caffeic acid ester, is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the effects of RA on extract (DfE)-induced AD-like skin inflammation, as well as its ability to regulate oxidative stress through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in TNF-α/IFN-γ-treated keratinocytes, remain unclear. We investigated RA activity in a DfE-induced AD-like skin inflammation mouse model and IFN-γ/TNF-α-stimulated keratinocytes. We found that RA attenuates DfE-induced inflammation by decreasing dermatitis scores and serum inflammatory marker levels and mast cell infiltration. Additionally, RA significantly suppressed IFN-γ/TNF-α-induced chemokine production in keratinocytes and reduced Th cytokine levels in concanavalin A-stimulated splenocytes. Importantly, RA also increased Nrf2/HO-1 expression in TNF-α/IFN-γ-treated keratinocytes. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that RA effectively alleviates DfE-induced AD-like skin lesions by reducing the levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Furthermore, RA promotes Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in keratinocytes, which may help mitigate DfE-induced oxidative stress, thereby alleviating AD-like skin inflammation. These findings highlight the potential of RA as a therapeutic agent for treating AD and other skin inflammation.
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AD pathogenesis is associated with increased oxidative stress, impairment of the skin barrier, and activation of the immune response. Rosmarinic acid (RA), a caffeic acid ester, is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the effects of RA on extract (DfE)-induced AD-like skin inflammation, as well as its ability to regulate oxidative stress through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in TNF-α/IFN-γ-treated keratinocytes, remain unclear. We investigated RA activity in a DfE-induced AD-like skin inflammation mouse model and IFN-γ/TNF-α-stimulated keratinocytes. We found that RA attenuates DfE-induced inflammation by decreasing dermatitis scores and serum inflammatory marker levels and mast cell infiltration. Additionally, RA significantly suppressed IFN-γ/TNF-α-induced chemokine production in keratinocytes and reduced Th cytokine levels in concanavalin A-stimulated splenocytes. Importantly, RA also increased Nrf2/HO-1 expression in TNF-α/IFN-γ-treated keratinocytes. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that RA effectively alleviates DfE-induced AD-like skin lesions by reducing the levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Furthermore, RA promotes Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in keratinocytes, which may help mitigate DfE-induced oxidative stress, thereby alleviating AD-like skin inflammation. These findings highlight the potential of RA as a therapeutic agent for treating AD and other skin inflammation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-6596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijms252312737</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39684446</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acids ; Advertising executives ; Allergens ; Allergies ; Analysis ; Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology ; Antigens, Dermatophagoides - immunology ; Antioxidants ; Atopic dermatitis ; B cells ; Cells ; Chemokines ; Cinnamates - pharmacology ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Cytotoxicity ; Depsides - pharmacology ; Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Atopic - chemically induced ; Dermatitis, Atopic - drug therapy ; Dermatitis, Atopic - metabolism ; Dermatitis, Atopic - pathology ; Dermatophagoides farinae - immunology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Humans ; Immune response ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - drug therapy ; Inflammation - metabolism ; Inflammatory diseases ; Keratinocytes - drug effects ; Keratinocytes - metabolism ; Membrane Proteins ; Mice ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Rosmarinic Acid ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Skin ; Skin - drug effects ; Skin - metabolism ; Skin - pathology ; Skin lesions ; Tumor necrosis factor ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular sciences, 2024-12, Vol.25 (23), p.12737</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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AD pathogenesis is associated with increased oxidative stress, impairment of the skin barrier, and activation of the immune response. Rosmarinic acid (RA), a caffeic acid ester, is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the effects of RA on extract (DfE)-induced AD-like skin inflammation, as well as its ability to regulate oxidative stress through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in TNF-α/IFN-γ-treated keratinocytes, remain unclear. We investigated RA activity in a DfE-induced AD-like skin inflammation mouse model and IFN-γ/TNF-α-stimulated keratinocytes. We found that RA attenuates DfE-induced inflammation by decreasing dermatitis scores and serum inflammatory marker levels and mast cell infiltration. Additionally, RA significantly suppressed IFN-γ/TNF-α-induced chemokine production in keratinocytes and reduced Th cytokine levels in concanavalin A-stimulated splenocytes. Importantly, RA also increased Nrf2/HO-1 expression in TNF-α/IFN-γ-treated keratinocytes. 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These findings highlight the potential of RA as a therapeutic agent for treating AD and other skin inflammation.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Advertising executives</subject><subject>Allergens</subject><subject>Allergies</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antigens, Dermatophagoides - immunology</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Atopic dermatitis</subject><subject>B cells</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>Cinnamates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Depsides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dermatitis</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - chemically induced</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - drug therapy</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - metabolism</subject><subject>Dermatitis, Atopic - pathology</subject><subject>Dermatophagoides farinae - immunology</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - drug therapy</subject><subject>Inflammation - metabolism</subject><subject>Inflammatory diseases</subject><subject>Keratinocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Keratinocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Rosmarinic Acid</subject><subject>Signal Transduction - drug effects</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin - drug effects</subject><subject>Skin - metabolism</subject><subject>Skin - pathology</subject><subject>Skin lesions</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><issn>1422-0067</issn><issn>1661-6596</issn><issn>1422-0067</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk1v1DAQhiMEoh9w5IosceGS1l-J4-OqlHaliiIK58hxxrveJvZiO8D-Fv4sDltoi5AP9rx-3vHIM0XxiuATxiQ-tZsx0ooyQgUTT4pDwiktMa7F0wfng-Ioxg3GlNFKPi8OmKwbznl9WPz85OOognVWo4W2PVqMMFgfVIKI3kEYVfLbtVp522fBzKQCdP4jBaVTuXT9pCGbMpQT7HmbbCwHewvo5tY6tHRmUOOse4e6XX4l2W85ciuU1oA-BENPL69Lgm7syqlh1j-qtP6udi-KZ0YNEV7e7cfFl_fnn88uy6vri-XZ4qrUjLBU1iA7JaTGtSaK05pyojV0WOSYGdPIrpZdJSrdaaGAV02nCM0XptF1J7hix8Xbfd5t8F8niKkdbdQwDMqBn2LLCK8l4QKzjL75B934KeSyf1OcSCYZv6dWaoDWOuPn75qTtouGSFkRLkWmTv5D5dXDaLV3YGzWHxnKvUEHH2MA026Dzc3btQS38zC0j4Yh86_vip26Efq_9J_us1_3MrBi</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Shim, Ki-Shuk</creator><creator>Kim, Hye Jin</creator><creator>Ji, Kon-Young</creator><creator>Jung, Dong Ho</creator><creator>Park, Sun Haeng</creator><creator>Song, Hyun-Kyung</creator><creator>Kim, Taesoo</creator><creator>Kim, Ki Mo</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-8181</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-9725</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-5720</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9472-0724</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-8925</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Rosmarinic Acid Ameliorates Dermatophagoides farinae Extract-Induced Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Inflammation by Activating the Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway</title><author>Shim, Ki-Shuk ; 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subjects Acids
Advertising executives
Allergens
Allergies
Analysis
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Antigens, Dermatophagoides - immunology
Antioxidants
Atopic dermatitis
B cells
Cells
Chemokines
Cinnamates - pharmacology
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Cytotoxicity
Depsides - pharmacology
Dermatitis
Dermatitis, Atopic - chemically induced
Dermatitis, Atopic - drug therapy
Dermatitis, Atopic - metabolism
Dermatitis, Atopic - pathology
Dermatophagoides farinae - immunology
Disease Models, Animal
Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism
Homeostasis
Humans
Immune response
Inflammation
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammatory diseases
Keratinocytes - drug effects
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Membrane Proteins
Mice
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Rosmarinic Acid
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Skin
Skin - drug effects
Skin - metabolism
Skin - pathology
Skin lesions
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Rosmarinic Acid Ameliorates Dermatophagoides farinae Extract-Induced Atopic Dermatitis-like Skin Inflammation by Activating the Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway
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