Influence of surface effects on the performance of lead–niobium–germanate optical waveguides
Lead–niobium–germanate planar waveguides have been produced by pulsed laser deposition. The composition of the waveguides is found to be relatively weakly dependent on the laser fluence, while their surface morphology is affected dramatically. Smooth surfaces are obtained for a narrow fluence range...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied surface science 2007-12, Vol.254 (4), p.1111-1114 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Lead–niobium–germanate planar waveguides have been produced by pulsed laser deposition. The composition of the waveguides is found to be relatively weakly dependent on the laser fluence, while their surface morphology is affected dramatically. Smooth surfaces are obtained for a narrow fluence range centered at 2.0
J/cm
2, while particulates having typical diameters of |
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ISSN: | 0169-4332 1873-5584 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.09.030 |