Anti N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis during pregnancy: A case report

•The NMDAR encephalitis is an immune-mediated disease characterized by a neuropsychiatric syndrome.•Its predominantly psychiatric symptomatology can lead to diagnostic challenges.•In 50 % of cases, immunoglobulin are combined with corticosteroids.•The balance benefits/risks of oophorectomy during pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction 2025-02, Vol.54 (2), p.102876, Article 102876
Hauptverfasser: Kennel, Leïa, Luton, Dominique, Gressier, Florence, Daffos, Chloé, Corruble, Emmanuelle, Julé, Laure, Brunet de Courssou, Jean-Baptiste, Szmulewicz, Claire
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container_start_page 102876
container_title Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction
container_volume 54
creator Kennel, Leïa
Luton, Dominique
Gressier, Florence
Daffos, Chloé
Corruble, Emmanuelle
Julé, Laure
Brunet de Courssou, Jean-Baptiste
Szmulewicz, Claire
description •The NMDAR encephalitis is an immune-mediated disease characterized by a neuropsychiatric syndrome.•Its predominantly psychiatric symptomatology can lead to diagnostic challenges.•In 50 % of cases, immunoglobulin are combined with corticosteroids.•The balance benefits/risks of oophorectomy during pregnancy has to be considered. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) encephalitis is an immune-mediated encephalitis that primarily affects young women. Due to the psychiatric and neurological symptoms, the diagnosis can be challenging, especially during pregnancy. During pregnancy, treatments must take into account the fetal and neonatal risk and the risk of premature delivery. We report a case of anti-NMDA encephalitis in a 31-years-old, 30 weeks pregnant women characterized by predominantly psychiatric symptoms, associated with ovarian teratoma. First-line treatments have led to an improvement in symptoms, allowing the pregnancy to be carried to term and a vaginal delivery.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jogoh.2024.102876
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subjects Adult
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis - diagnosis
Encephalitis
Female
Humans
Immune-médiated encephalitis
Ovarian Neoplasms - complications
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
Teratoma
Teratoma - complications
title Anti N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis during pregnancy: A case report
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