Glycerol monolaurate enhances growth performance, lipid metabolism, and inflammatory response in common carp fed high lipid diets

A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of glycerol monolaurate (GML) on growth performance, lipid metabolism, inflammation, and related gene expression in common carp fed a high lipid diet. Juvenile common carp were distributed into 18 cages and fed one of six isonitrogenous diets: a normal lipid diet (control diet, CT), a high lipid diet (HL), and high lipid diets supplemented with 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 g kg−1 GML (designated as GML-0.5, GML-1, GML-2, and GML-4, respectively), with three replicates per treatment. After 56 days of feeding, the results indicated that the final body weight (FBW) and specific growth rate (SGR) in the GML-1 and GML-2 groups were significantly higher than those observed in the CT, HL, and GML-4 groups (P