Effect of diode pumping solid state laser with wavelength 589 nm on gene expression of interlukine-2 and interferon-γ in human T-lymphocytes

To evaluate the impact of laser irradiation of human T-cell lymphocyte in culture to determine the photobiomodulatory effects of such irradiation on gene expression, and the release of growth factors and cytokines. The experimental study was conducted from November 2021 to April 2022 at the Postgraduate Anatomy Laboratory, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, and comprised human blood samples T-cell lymphocytes were extracted and irradiated, followed by the extraction of ribonucleic acid to assess the effect of laser on gene expression of cytokines, interlukine-2 and interferon-gamma. A 589nm yellow light low-level laser beam from a diode pumping solid state laser was used at doses 30J/cm2, 50J/cm2 and 70J/cm2 for an exposure time of 15 minutes. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was used to measure gene expression. Data was analysed using GraphPad Prism 9. Cellular gene expression of the mediators changed significantly in response to laser irradiation at a variety of dosage parameters, and these effects depended on the wavelength and radiation exposure (p