The association of serum level and polymorphisms of IFN-γ (rs2069705) with the susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis, a broad range of parasitic diseases, caused by Leishmania which is a flagellated intracellular protozoan parasite of the family Trypanosomatidae. The severity of leishmaniasis diseases ranges from minor cutaneous lesions to severe visceral illnesses that can be disfiguring and life-th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2024-12, Vol.184, p.156785, Article 156785 |
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| creator | Farooq Ramzi, Ula Jabbar Saheb, Entsar Muhammed Hussein, Watheq |
| description | Leishmaniasis, a broad range of parasitic diseases, caused by Leishmania which is a flagellated intracellular protozoan parasite of the family Trypanosomatidae. The severity of leishmaniasis diseases ranges from minor cutaneous lesions to severe visceral illnesses that can be disfiguring and life-threatening. Cytokines are glycoprotein molecules produced by various cells in response to various immunological triggers. They regulate the body’s innate and adaptive immunological responses. The aim of this study was to clarify the association of serum level and polymorphisms of IFN-γ with susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). The whole blood 200 samples were collected from patients and controls from Diyala Governorate/ Iraq from October 2022 to February 2023 which were used to measure IFN-γ polymorphisms using High Resolution Melting technique. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the serum level of IFN-γ. The findings of this investigation showed that the IFN-γ serum concentration elevated significantly in patients compared to controls (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.cyto.2024.156785 |
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The severity of leishmaniasis diseases ranges from minor cutaneous lesions to severe visceral illnesses that can be disfiguring and life-threatening. Cytokines are glycoprotein molecules produced by various cells in response to various immunological triggers. They regulate the body’s innate and adaptive immunological responses. The aim of this study was to clarify the association of serum level and polymorphisms of IFN-γ with susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). The whole blood 200 samples were collected from patients and controls from Diyala Governorate/ Iraq from October 2022 to February 2023 which were used to measure IFN-γ polymorphisms using High Resolution Melting technique. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the serum level of IFN-γ. The findings of this investigation showed that the IFN-γ serum concentration elevated significantly in patients compared to controls (P < 0.01). Also, the study found that the highest mean level IFN-γ concentrations were found in adults aged 46–55 years old for patients compared with controls with significant differences (P < 0.01). While, no significant differences were observed in the rest age groups except children aged 5–15 years old. Additionally, significant differences between patients and controls were revealed by polymorphisms data in all genetic models for genotypes GA, AA, (GA + AA) and allele A with (P < 0.01) and OR > 1. However, the distribution of IFN-γ serum levels by SNP (rs2069705) demonstrated no differences between genotypes except GG genotype which has significant differences for patients comparing to the same genotype in controls. Taking together, the SNP for IFN-γ (rs2069705) could be a risk factor for susceptibility infection with CL. Also, considered the mutant allele A as a risk allele and genotype AA in codominant genetic model as more risk factor than the genotype GA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-4666</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1096-0023</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0023</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2024.156785</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39426008</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cutaneous Leishmaniasis ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Humans ; IFN-γ polymorphisms ; IFN-γ Serum level ; Interferon-gamma - blood ; Interferon-gamma - genetics ; Iraq ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - blood ; Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - genetics ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2024-12, Vol.184, p.156785, Article 156785</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1528-304c3ad3af899bd98806dfd21e2462fd5602b72a5d587f2fcfef8fc19d83712b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2024.156785$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27907,27908,45978</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39426008$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Farooq Ramzi, Ula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jabbar Saheb, Entsar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muhammed Hussein, Watheq</creatorcontrib><title>The association of serum level and polymorphisms of IFN-γ (rs2069705) with the susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis</title><title>Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.)</title><addtitle>Cytokine</addtitle><description>Leishmaniasis, a broad range of parasitic diseases, caused by Leishmania which is a flagellated intracellular protozoan parasite of the family Trypanosomatidae. The severity of leishmaniasis diseases ranges from minor cutaneous lesions to severe visceral illnesses that can be disfiguring and life-threatening. Cytokines are glycoprotein molecules produced by various cells in response to various immunological triggers. They regulate the body’s innate and adaptive immunological responses. The aim of this study was to clarify the association of serum level and polymorphisms of IFN-γ with susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). The whole blood 200 samples were collected from patients and controls from Diyala Governorate/ Iraq from October 2022 to February 2023 which were used to measure IFN-γ polymorphisms using High Resolution Melting technique. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the serum level of IFN-γ. The findings of this investigation showed that the IFN-γ serum concentration elevated significantly in patients compared to controls (P < 0.01). Also, the study found that the highest mean level IFN-γ concentrations were found in adults aged 46–55 years old for patients compared with controls with significant differences (P < 0.01). While, no significant differences were observed in the rest age groups except children aged 5–15 years old. Additionally, significant differences between patients and controls were revealed by polymorphisms data in all genetic models for genotypes GA, AA, (GA + AA) and allele A with (P < 0.01) and OR > 1. However, the distribution of IFN-γ serum levels by SNP (rs2069705) demonstrated no differences between genotypes except GG genotype which has significant differences for patients comparing to the same genotype in controls. Taking together, the SNP for IFN-γ (rs2069705) could be a risk factor for susceptibility infection with CL. Also, considered the mutant allele A as a risk allele and genotype AA in codominant genetic model as more risk factor than the genotype GA.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cutaneous Leishmaniasis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IFN-γ polymorphisms</subject><subject>IFN-γ Serum level</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - blood</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - genetics</subject><subject>Iraq</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - blood</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - genetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1043-4666</issn><issn>1096-0023</issn><issn>1096-0023</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kDlu3TAQQInAQbwkF0hhsHQK_XCRKApIYxjxAhhJ49QExQWfH5KocCgbOlfu4TNZguyUrjjFm4fhQ-grJTtKqPh-2Jk5xx0jrNzRStSy-oBOKGlEQQjjR-tc8qIUQhyjU4ADIaThdf0JHfOmZIIQeYLmh73DGiCaoHOIA44eg0tTjzv36DqsB4vH2M19TOM-QA8rcHf9q3j-hy8SMCKamlTf8FPIe5wXF0xg3JhDG7qQZ5wjNlPWg4sTLMoA-14PQUOAz-ij1x24L6_vGfpz_fPh6ra4_31zd3V5XxhaMVlwUhquLddeNk1rGymJsN4y6lgpmLeVIKytma5sJWvPvPHOS29oYyWvKWv5GbrYvGOKfycHWfVhObHrtqMUp1SWC1nRBWUbalIESM6rMYVep1lRotbk6qDW5GpNrrbky9L5q39qe2f_r7w1XoAfG-CWXz4GlxSY4AbjbEjOZGVjeM__AlCmk84</recordid><startdate>202412</startdate><enddate>202412</enddate><creator>Farooq Ramzi, Ula</creator><creator>Jabbar Saheb, Entsar</creator><creator>Muhammed Hussein, Watheq</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202412</creationdate><title>The association of serum level and polymorphisms of IFN-γ (rs2069705) with the susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis</title><author>Farooq Ramzi, Ula ; Jabbar Saheb, Entsar ; Muhammed Hussein, Watheq</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1528-304c3ad3af899bd98806dfd21e2462fd5602b72a5d587f2fcfef8fc19d83712b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cutaneous Leishmaniasis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IFN-γ polymorphisms</topic><topic>IFN-γ Serum level</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - blood</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - genetics</topic><topic>Iraq</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - blood</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - genetics</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Farooq Ramzi, Ula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jabbar Saheb, Entsar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muhammed Hussein, Watheq</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Farooq Ramzi, Ula</au><au>Jabbar Saheb, Entsar</au><au>Muhammed Hussein, Watheq</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The association of serum level and polymorphisms of IFN-γ (rs2069705) with the susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis</atitle><jtitle>Cytokine (Philadelphia, Pa.)</jtitle><addtitle>Cytokine</addtitle><date>2024-12</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>184</volume><spage>156785</spage><pages>156785-</pages><artnum>156785</artnum><issn>1043-4666</issn><issn>1096-0023</issn><eissn>1096-0023</eissn><abstract>Leishmaniasis, a broad range of parasitic diseases, caused by Leishmania which is a flagellated intracellular protozoan parasite of the family Trypanosomatidae. The severity of leishmaniasis diseases ranges from minor cutaneous lesions to severe visceral illnesses that can be disfiguring and life-threatening. Cytokines are glycoprotein molecules produced by various cells in response to various immunological triggers. They regulate the body’s innate and adaptive immunological responses. The aim of this study was to clarify the association of serum level and polymorphisms of IFN-γ with susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). The whole blood 200 samples were collected from patients and controls from Diyala Governorate/ Iraq from October 2022 to February 2023 which were used to measure IFN-γ polymorphisms using High Resolution Melting technique. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the serum level of IFN-γ. The findings of this investigation showed that the IFN-γ serum concentration elevated significantly in patients compared to controls (P < 0.01). Also, the study found that the highest mean level IFN-γ concentrations were found in adults aged 46–55 years old for patients compared with controls with significant differences (P < 0.01). While, no significant differences were observed in the rest age groups except children aged 5–15 years old. Additionally, significant differences between patients and controls were revealed by polymorphisms data in all genetic models for genotypes GA, AA, (GA + AA) and allele A with (P < 0.01) and OR > 1. However, the distribution of IFN-γ serum levels by SNP (rs2069705) demonstrated no differences between genotypes except GG genotype which has significant differences for patients comparing to the same genotype in controls. Taking together, the SNP for IFN-γ (rs2069705) could be a risk factor for susceptibility infection with CL. Also, considered the mutant allele A as a risk allele and genotype AA in codominant genetic model as more risk factor than the genotype GA.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>39426008</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cyto.2024.156785</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Case-Control Studies Child Child, Preschool Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Female Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genotype Humans IFN-γ polymorphisms IFN-γ Serum level Interferon-gamma - blood Interferon-gamma - genetics Iraq Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - blood Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - genetics Male Middle Aged Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics Young Adult |
| title | The association of serum level and polymorphisms of IFN-γ (rs2069705) with the susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis |
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