Dynamics of Vortex Matter in 2D Gapless Superconducting Materials with Impurities

The recent interest in using ultrafast single-photon detectors in research and commercial applications has garnered significant attention from the scientific community. The dynamic event in the detection process consists of a photon causing local destruction of the order parameter, and then the applied current dissipates heat, bringing the material even more out of the superconducting state and then spiking a voltage peak in a measurement device. We investigated the role of superconducting and thermal parameters of the Generalized Time-Dependent Ginzburg–Landau (GTDGL) theory within the event of the first vortex penetration and the thermal dissipation in superconductors near the critical temperature. Moreover, in the vicinity of the Bogomolny point of the static Ginzburg–Landau theory, where κ ≈ 1/√2 and T → T c, it has been found severely different vortex profiles. We point out that within the GTDGL theory, the presence of impurities (usual or paramagnetic) influences flux penetration and enhances the dissipation of heat, causing anomalous vortex configurations.