Efficacy and safety of linaclotide in treatment‐resistant chronic constipation: A multicenter, open‐label study

Background This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of linaclotide in patients with chronic constipation (CC) or irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS‐C) who did not respond to treatment with magnesium oxide (MgO). Methods This study was designed as a multicenter, open‐label, single‐arm, exploratory study. Patients with CC or IBS‐C who took MgO and those meeting the medication initiation criteria were administered linaclotide at a daily dosage of 500 μg for 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was a change in the Japanese version of the Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (JPAC‐QOL) score from baseline, which was evaluated by using a paired t‐test. Key Results The patients' mean age (± standard deviation) was 67.6 ± 13.82 years. The full analysis set included 61 patients. The JPAC‐QOL total score was 1.60 at baseline and 0.70 at 12 weeks, with a significant mean change of −0.89 ± 0.721 (p