Nursing education strategy for caregivers of children and adolescents with epilepsy

•It is necessary to generate educational processes for caregivers of children and adolescents with epilepsy, considering the specific needs of the individual, their family, social, and cultural environment.•It is necessary to integrate everyone into understanding the disease, taking a step towards o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epilepsy & behavior 2024-12, Vol.161, p.110035, Article 110035
Hauptverfasser: Campiño-Valderrama, Sandra Milena, Duque, Paula Andrea, Garcés-Gómez, Yeison Alberto
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•It is necessary to generate educational processes for caregivers of children and adolescents with epilepsy, considering the specific needs of the individual, their family, social, and cultural environment.•It is necessary to integrate everyone into understanding the disease, taking a step towards overcoming social stigma through awareness of a condition that requires understanding, support, and empathy for those affected, thereby promoting a comprehensive quality of life through tailored programs addressing individual needs.•Establishing educational programs tailored to the needs of individuals and promoting care plans are essential for improving the living conditions of patients with epilepsy and their caregivers. Epilepsy is a disease that commonly manifests in childhood and can significantly affect the quality of life for both sufferers and their families. As such, it necessitates comprehensive and high-quality healthcare. To assess the impact of an educational intervention targeted to caregivers of children and adolescents with epilepsy. A cross-sectional study conducted between February and November 2022, involving 140 patients and their primary caregivers who intentionally sought medical consultation at a pediatric hospital in Caldas, Colombia. Initial nursing consultations were conducted to identify clinical and demographic characteristics and to assess knowledge about the disease, its management, and care. Subsequently, a comprehensive educational process was implemented using various educational aids. After 60 days, feedback was provided to evaluate the caregivers’ learning. Focal epilepsy, generalized epilepsy and idiopathic focal epilepsy predominated in the medical diagnoses. The etiology highlighted genetic cause and structural 70% of caregivers were female. Caregivers’ schooling: 10% of caregivers did not have schooling, 28% had primary education, 46% had secondary education, 16% had postgraduate education. Caregivers demonstrated knowledge about epilepsy and its management, with the majority scoring above 50%. The posttest indicated improvement in learning processes, and caregivers expressed that it benefited them in learning first aid. Establishing educational programs tailored to the needs of individuals and promoting care plans are essential for improving the living conditions of patients with epilepsy and their caregivers.
ISSN:1525-5050
1525-5069
1525-5069
DOI:10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.110035