Eyecare-cloud: an innovative electronic medical record cloud platform for pediatric research and clinical care

Background and objectives Clinical data are essential for developing cloud platforms for intelligent diagnosis and treatment decision of diseases. However, cloud platforms for data sharing and exchange with clinicians are poorly suited. We aim to establish Eyecare-cloud, a platform which provide a novel method for clinical data and medical image sharing, to provide a convenient tool for clinicians. Methods In this study, we displayed the main functions of Eyecare-cloud that we established. Based on clinical data from the cloud platform, we analyzed the incidence trend of the most common infantile retinal diseases, such as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), over the past 20 years, as well as the associated risk factors for ROP occurrence. Statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism (V.8.0) and SPSS software (V.26.0). Results The Eyecare-cloud offers numerous advantages, including systematic archiving of patient information, one-click export data, simplifying data collection and management, eliminating the need for manual input of clinical information, reducing clinical data migration time, and lowering data management costs significantly. A total of 22,913 premature infants from Eyecare-cloud were included in the data analysis. Based on 20 years of premature infant screening data analysis, we found that the ROP incidence began to slowly decline starting in 2003 but showed a gradual increase trend again in 2016. The incidence of severe ROP remained relatively stable at a low level since 2010. The number of premature infants increased steadily before 2016 but decreased since then. ROP occurrence was significantly associated with male sex, lower gestational age, and lower birth weight ( P