Highly Functionalized SuFEx-able Hub Bearing All-Carbon Quaternary Center via Rapid Brønsted Superbase Catalysis

A rapid Brønsted superbase catalysis for highly functionalized sulfur­(VI)–fluoride exchange (SuFEx) hubs bearing all-carbon quaternary centers was developed. Remarkable functional group tolerance toward esters and nitriles was achieved by Michael addition of cyanoacetate derivatives to ethenesulfon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic letters 2024-09, Vol.26 (35), p.7352-7356
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Soyeon, Lee, Sun Bu, Park, Jin Hyun, Kim, Dong Hyeon, Kim, Soo Bok, Bae, Han Yong
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A rapid Brønsted superbase catalysis for highly functionalized sulfur­(VI)–fluoride exchange (SuFEx) hubs bearing all-carbon quaternary centers was developed. Remarkable functional group tolerance toward esters and nitriles was achieved by Michael addition of cyanoacetate derivatives to ethenesulfonyl fluoride with low catalyst loadings (∼0.5 mol %) within a short reaction time (0.5–30 min). Gram-scalability, water tolerance, and compatibility in polymeric catalysis showcase its unique practicability. SuFEx click conjugations were demonstrated using various amines, including DNA-tethered biomolecules.
ISSN:1523-7060
1523-7052
1523-7052
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02541